Object research
Famous Objects
Individually significant watches and clocks. Where an object's exact date, maker or location is contested or unconfirmed, the record says so explicitly rather than presenting trade folklore as settled fact.
Records
Historic watches & clocks
England · Completed 1735Harrison H1John Harrison's first sea clock, built to compete for the longitude prize established by the Board of Longitude's 1714 act.John Harrison
England · Completed 1759; sea trial 1761–1762Harrison H4A radical departure from Harrison's earlier sea clocks: a large silver pocket-watch-sized instrument rather than a pendulum-like machine.John Harrison
England · Traditionally dated to c. 1386, though the surviving documentary basis for this exact date is debated among scholarsSalisbury Cathedral ClockFrequently cited as one of the oldest working clock mechanisms in the world still substantially in its original form, though 'oldest' claims of this kind are always comparative and depend on how much of the mechanism is original fabric versus later restoration.Unknown (attributed to an unnamed English or French clocksmith of the workshop tradition)
Czech Republic (Bohemia) · First mechanism 1410; astronomical dial and later apostle figures added and rebuilt across subsequent centuriesPrague Astronomical Clock (Orloj)One of the oldest astronomical clocks in the world still operating, showing the position of the sun and moon against the zodiac in addition to time.Attributed traditionally to Mikuláš of Kadaň and later astronomical dial work to Jan Šindel; mechanically overhauled several times since
France (Strasbourg Cathedral) · Current mechanism completed 1842, replacing two earlier astronomical clocks on the same site (first c. 1354, second c. 1574)Strasbourg Astronomical ClockThe present clock is the third built at Strasbourg Cathedral; Schwilgué incorporated a mechanical computer capable of calculating moveable feasts (including Easter) and functioning correctly through the Gregorian calendar's leap-year exceptions.Third (current) clock built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgué
France · Commissioned 1783; completed 1827, four years after Breguet's own death in 1823Breguet No. 160 'Marie-Antoinette'Reportedly commissioned by an admirer of Marie-Antoinette with instructions to use gold wherever possible and to include every complication then known, though the details and even the identity of the commissioner are recorded through secondary Breguet-company tradition rather than a surviving original commission letter, and should be treated with appropriate caution.Breguet (completed by Breguet's successors after his death)
Switzerland · Commissioned 1925; delivered 1933Patek Philippe Graves SupercomplicationCommissioned by American banker Henry Graves Jr., reportedly in a competition of horological one-upmanship with fellow collector James Ward Packard; the rivalry narrative is widely repeated in auction-house and company materials and is treated here as documented commercial history rather than independently re-verified primary correspondence.Patek Philippe
United States · Vanguard grade introduced late 19th century, produced into the 20th centuryWaltham Railroad-Grade Movements (Vanguard and related grades)Representative rather than a single unique object: the Vanguard and comparable Waltham railroad grades illustrate American industrial precision watchmaking built to meet railway time-service standards.American Waltham Watch Company
Switzerland (manufacture); China (market) · Principally 19th centuryChinese-Market Duplex Watches (Swiss export production)A distinct category rather than a single object: Swiss (and some English) firms produced heavily decorated, often enamel-cased duplex-escapement watches specifically for export and sale in China, a trade that shaped decorative styles and movement choices for decades.Various Swiss export houses (e.g. firms trading through Bovet and other Swiss/Chinese-market specialists)
England · Late 18th centuryJohn Arnold Marine Chronometers (representative series)Arnold's chronometers, alongside Earnshaw's, established the spring-detent escapement and bimetallic compensation balance as the practical basis of marine timekeeping.John Arnold & Son
England · c. 1690 (British Museum catalogue text; a museum exhibition note links it to the coronation of William III and Mary II in 1689)Tompion 'Mostyn' ClockA year-going spring clock: the British Museum's catalogue text (David Thompson) notes that English spring-driven clocks of such long duration did not exist before it, calls Tompion the first in England to meet the challenge and the clock the pinnacle of his achievement as a practical clockmaker.Thomas Tompion
England · Movement completed 1854; clock began operating 1859The Great Clock of Westminster ('Big Ben', properly the bell)'Big Ben' properly refers to the Great Bell; the phrase is very widely used for the whole clock and tower, and this popular usage should be flagged rather than silently repeated as the technically correct name.Movement by Edward John Dent, to a design by Edmund Beckett Denison (later Lord Grimthorpe)
England · Patented 1808Congreve Rolling-Ball Clock (type)An unusual escapement type in which a ball rolls along a grooved, tilting plate; when the ball reaches one end, the plate tilts the other way (driven by the clock's going train) and the ball rolls back, each traverse taking a set time.Sir William Congreve (design); various English and later manufacturers producing the type
Switzerland · Reutter's mechanism developed from the 1920s; Jaeger-LeCoultre began manufacture in 1936 (Atmos I onward)Jaeger-LeCoultre Atmos ClockMarketed as needing no manual winding: small changes in the temperature of a sealed gas capsule expand and contract a bellows that rewinds the mainspring, in principle allowing the clock to run indefinitely from ambient conditions.Jaeger-LeCoultre, based on Jean-Léon Reutter's mechanism
England · Introduced 1921–1922Shortt-Synchronome Free Pendulum ClockRegarded as the most accurate mechanical/electromechanical pendulum clock system ever put into regular service, used as a time standard by observatories including Greenwich before quartz clocks superseded it.William Hamilton Shortt and the Synchronome Company (Frank Hope-Jones)
Switzerland · Speedmaster introduced 1957; NASA-qualified 1965 following documented testingOmega Speedmaster (NASA-qualified, worn on Apollo missions)Qualified by NASA in 1965 after documented environmental testing for use on manned spaceflights, and worn during Gemini and Apollo missions, including on the surface of the Moon.Omega
Switzerland · 1953 and 1960 test descentsRolex Deep Sea Special (Trieste bathyscaphe test pieces)Experimental prototypes, not a production model, attached externally to the bathyscaphe Trieste for record-depth descents, including the 1960 Challenger Deep dive with Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh.Rolex
United States · Standard specification established following the 1893 General Railroad Timepiece Standards; production through the early 20th centuryBall Official Railroad Standard Watches (representative series)Webb C. Ball established time-service inspection systems for American railroads following the 1891 Kipton, Ohio train collision attributed partly to a stopped watch, and the Ball name became closely associated with the resulting railroad-grade specification rather than being itself a manufacturer of movements.Ball Watch Company (retailer/inspector specification; movements supplied by Hamilton, Hampden, Waltham and others)
United States · Mid-19th century; famously inscribed inside during Lincoln's presidencyAbraham Lincoln's Personal Pocket WatchHeld by the Smithsonian National Museum of American History, the watch became widely reported in 2009 for a hidden inscription found inside the movement, reportedly added by a watch repairer in 1861 referencing the outbreak of the Civil War.Movement by an American manufacturer of the period (specific attribution should be verified against the holding institution's own catalogue record before citing)
Various manufacture; event associated with the North Atlantic · 1912 sinking; individual watches otherwise dated to their own manufacture, typically late 19th–early 20th centuryRMS Titanic-Associated Pocket Watches (recovered/documented examples)A category rather than a single object: several watches with documented Titanic association (including examples recovered by salvage operations and family-held pieces with documented provenance) have been exhibited and auctioned, each requiring individual provenance verification.Various — attribution must be established per individual watch
Germany · Observatory-trial-submitted movements documented chiefly from the late 19th century through the mid-20th centuryGlashütte Observatory Trial Chronometer MovementsGlashütte's manufacturers, alongside Swiss and other European makers, submitted movements to observatory precision trials (a formal published-rating competition among manufacturers, comparable in purpose to the Swiss trials at Neuchâtel and Geneva), and results are a documented, comparable historical record rather than a marketing claim.Various Glashütte manufacturers (including the historical A. Lange & Söhne and, in the 20th century, VEB Glashütter Uhrenbetriebe)
United States · Introduced 1896Ingersoll 'Yankee' Dollar WatchMarketed at one US dollar, the Yankee watch became an emblem of mass-market affordability, reportedly selling in very large numbers over its production life and popularised further by celebrity endorsement claims in period advertising that should be treated as period marketing rather than independently verified fact.Robert H. Ingersoll & Bro.
England · Astronomical dial traditionally dated to the late 14th century; the original mechanism (now removed from the dial) is held separately, with a later movement now driving the cathedral's dialWells Cathedral ClockOne of the oldest surviving astronomical clock dials in England, showing a geocentric (pre-Copernican) display of the sun and moon appropriate to its period of construction.Attributed traditionally to monk-clockmakers of the period; mechanism now displayed separately from a later replacement movement driving the visible dial
United States · Produced from the mid-19th century onwardE. Howard & Co. Astronomical Regulator ClocksRepresentative of American high-grade precision regulator production used by observatories, railroads and watch-inspection bureaus needing an accurate time reference against which pocket watches could be checked.E. Howard & Co.
United States · Produced from the late 19th century into the 20th centurySeth Thomas Regulator No. 2A widely produced American precision wall regulator commonly used in period offices, railroad stations and schools as a visible accurate time reference; its long production run and broad presence make individual dating and specification confirmation essential rather than assuming a single fixed specification across the whole run.Seth Thomas Clock Company
United States · 1900–1908 (Pocket Watch Database production years)Rockford Watch Company Grade 545 MovementGrade 545 was one of Rockford's 16-size, 21-jewel railroad grades: the Pocket Watch Database records it as a nickel Model 5 open-face movement adjusted to five positions, isochronism and temperature, advertised for railroad service and fitted at the factory with a double-sunk dial.Rockford Watch Company, Rockford, IllinoisUnited States · 1908 (single production run); advertised from 1909South Bend Watch Company 'Polaris' GradeThe Polaris was South Bend's top grade, sold only complete in a South Bend gold case with a 'Polaris' signed dial; about 500 were made in a single run in 1908.South Bend Watch Company, South Bend, Indiana
United States · Late 19th–early 20th centuryHampden 'Special Railway' Grade MovementsHampden's premium railroad-oriented grades illustrate the competitive American railroad-watch market of the period; the company's movements were also used by some watches sold under other retailer names, so movement signatures should be checked directly rather than assumed from case markings.Hampden Watch Company (later Dueber-Hampden)
England · Worked on 1740–1759Harrison H3Harrison's third sea clock, on which he worked for nearly two decades, introducing the bimetallic strip (a direct ancestor of the bimetallic compensation balance used in later chronometers) and caged roller bearings to reduce friction.John HarrisonEngland · c. 1720s–1740sGeorge Graham's Astronomical Regulator ClocksGraham is credited with perfecting the deadbeat escapement (building on earlier work associated with Richard Towneley and Thomas Tompion, whose workshop Graham inherited) and with introducing a mercury-compensated pendulum to counteract thermal expansion.George Graham
Germany · Knife-edge suspension mechanism developed and patented from the late 1880s–1890s; production continued into the 20th centuryRiefler Precision Regulator ClocksSigmund Riefler's knife-edge pendulum suspension, in which the pendulum swings on a rigid spring-steel blade bearing rather than a conventional flexible spring suspension, greatly reduced suspension-related timing errors and made Riefler regulators the leading observatory time standard of their era, before being superseded by the Shortt-Synchronome system and later quartz clocks.Clemens Riefler / Sigmund Riefler workshop, Munich
France · Commissioned 1897 by Antonio Augusto de Carvalho Monteiro; completed 1904Leroy 01Commissioned by the Portuguese collector Antonio Augusto de Carvalho Monteiro with instructions to combine everything then achievable in watchmaking science and mechanics, the Leroy 01 held a long-standing reputation, repeated in specialist literature, as the most complicated watch in the world for roughly eight decades after its completion. [1](http://www.mdt.besancon.fr/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/La-Leroy-01_fiche-%C3%A9l%C3%A8ve.pdf)L. Leroy & Cie
Italy (original); reconstructions built in Italy and England · Original completed 1364 (no longer survives); reconstruction by Luigi Pippa built 1961–1963 based on Dondi's manuscript; a separate reconstruction project undertaken in England 1961–1974Dondi Astrarium (modern reconstruction)Giovanni Dondi's original astrarium, completed after sixteen years' work in 1364, displayed the time, calendar and the positions of the sun, moon and five known planets on seven separate dials driven from a single weight, using around 107 moving parts, and was regarded by contemporaries as an extraordinary technical achievement; the original itself does not survive, with its last documented sighting recorded in 1529. [2](https://www.cabinet.ox.ac.uk/giovanni-dondis-astrarium-1364)Original design by Giovanni Dondi dall'Orologio; modern reconstructions built from Dondi's own treatise
Japan · Principally 17th to mid-19th century, ending with the adoption of the Western-style 24-hour day following the Meiji-era calendar reform of 1873Wadokei (Japanese Edo-Period Lantern Clocks)Wadokei were built on imported and later domestically made European verge-and-foliot clock movements but were adapted to Japan's traditional system of dividing daylight and night each into six 'hours' of unequal length that varied through the year, a fundamentally different requirement from the fixed-length hours of European clocks.Various Japanese clockmakers of the Edo period
England · Late 18th centuryThomas Earnshaw Marine Chronometers (representative series)Earnshaw developed a simplified, more easily manufactured spring-detent escapement and bimetallic compensation balance, and his designs proved decisive in making marine chronometers producible in meaningful numbers rather than as individual bespoke instruments.Thomas Earnshaw
France · Developed from the early 1790s through the early 19th centuryBreguet Pendule Sympathique (clock-and-watch pair)Breguet devised a system in which a specially made pocket watch is placed into a cradle atop a companion mantel clock overnight; the clock mechanism engages the watch to correct its time to match the clock and, in some versions, to wind it, a highly sophisticated mechanical solution to the everyday problem of keeping a portable watch accurately set.Abraham-Louis Breguet
England · 1737–1739Harrison H2Harrison's second sea clock, more robust than H1, but he identified a flaw in the bar-balance arrangement under rotation and never sent it to sea.John Harrison
England · c. 1770–1772Harrison H5A refinement of H4, tested by King George III at Kew, which helped Harrison secure further reward from Parliament in 1773.John Harrison
England · 1769Kendall K1Commissioned by the Board of Longitude as a copy of H4; carried by James Cook on his second and third voyages, and praised by him.Larcum Kendall
Italy (Padua) · Completed c. 1364Giovanni de' Dondi's Astrarium (original)A seven-faced planetary clock described in de' Dondi's detailed manuscript; the original is lost, and the surviving knowledge comes from the manuscript and modern reconstructions.Giovanni de' Dondi
China (Kaifeng) · c. 1088–1092Su Song's Astronomical Clock TowerA monumental water-driven armillary and celestial globe with an escapement-like water-wheel mechanism, described in Su Song's treatise Xin Yixiang Fayao.Su Song
Germany (Nuremberg) · Early 16th centuryEarly German Portable Clocks (Henlein attribution)Henlein is often called the inventor of the watch; this rests on a short contemporary mention and later tradition. Objects attributed to him are disputed and some have been challenged on technical grounds.Attributed to Peter Henlein (disputed)
Switzerland · Completed 2008Breguet No. 1160 (modern recreation)A recreation of the Breguet No. 160 'Marie Antoinette', built from archival drawings while the original was missing after its 1983 theft.Montres Breguet
Switzerland · Presented 2015Vacheron Constantin Reference 57260Commissioned by a private client and announced as having 57 complications, then among the most complicated watches made.Vacheron Constantin
Switzerland · 1989Patek Philippe Calibre 89Made for the firm's 150th anniversary with 33 complications; for decades presented as the most complicated portable timepiece.Patek Philippe
Denmark · Designed from the 1900s; built 1945–1955, completed after Olsen died in 1945Jens Olsen's World ClockA highly complex astronomical clock in Copenhagen City Hall, including a celestial pole motion cycle of about 25,753 years.Jens Olsen (completed after his death)
England · Installed 1852Shepherd Gate ClockA 24-hour dial at the gate of the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, driven by electrical signals from the observatory's master clock; among the first to show Greenwich Mean Time to the public.Charles Shepherd
USA · 1957Hamilton Ventura (1957)The asymmetric-cased model that launched the Hamilton 500 battery movement.Hamilton Watch Company
USA / Switzerland · From 1960Bulova Accutron SpaceviewAn Accutron variant without a dial, showing the tuning fork and coils; Accutron movements were also used in space-programme instruments.Bulova
Japan · December 1969Seiko Quartz Astron 35SQThe first quartz wristwatch sold to the public, introduced in Tokyo in December 1969.Seiko
Neuchâtel · c. 1976Maquette d'étalon atomique de temps et de fréquence à césiumLike all other kinds of clocks, the atomic clock is based on the application of a periodic phenomenon, the use of highly stable micro-wave electromagnetic oscillations (measured in gigahertz) that are emitted by caesium in certain conditions.Oscilloquartz S.A.
Paris · mid 18th c.French Louis XV-style clock in green hornFrench Louis XV-style clock in green horn.Bailly l'ainé
Bâle · last quarter of the 19th c.Table clock with automataTable clock with automata. Emil Wick, Basle, last quarter of 19th century.Emil Wick (1816-1894)
Paris · first half of the 18th c.Pocket or travelling horizontal sundialPocket or travelling horizontal sundial.Pierre LeMaire
Place not recorded · 1905 - 1910The Workshop of YesteryearThis large-scale painting is a realistic interpretation of a workshop producing watch hands, probably in La Chaux-de-Fonds. The atmosphere is one of order, concentration and serenity.William Aubert (1856-1942)
Paris · 1850 - 1860Cadran solaire cylindriquePillar sundial (Cylindrical sundial). Inscribed sundial: À Paris, Henry Robert, clockmaker at the Palais-Royal, No. 164. No. 37 engraved on the top of the gnomon support. Mid-19th century.Henri Robert (1794-1874)
Place not recorded · 1767Portrait of an officer's wife wearing a chatelaine watch at her waistThis portrait is a perfect illustration of the style of dress worn during the Louis XV period, and depicts the fashion for wearing watches on a chatelaine, a small gold or silver chain on which the Watch or other small objects, such as a winding kay, a magnifier or scissors would be hung.Michel-Hubert Descours
Paris · 1774Marine clock no 12Built in 1774, marine clock no 12 is not described in any of the numerous works that Ferdinand Berthoud wrote on his marine chronometers.Ferdinand Berthoud (18.03.1727-20.06.1807)
Place not recorded · 17th c.Rock Crystal cross with a movement of the same shapeRock Crystal cross with a movement of the same shape. The silver dial with a single hand is engraved with floral motifs and Roman numerals.Anonyme
Place not recorded · c. 1600Striking watch with twelve-faceted caseStriking watch with twelve-faceted case. Circa 1600.Anonyme
Paris · c. 1820Marine chronometerThe solid mahogany box has a glazed lid and the rectangular silver gimbal suspension to support the silver movement case. There are two handles on the sides.Breguet et Fils
Chine · last quarter of the 19th c.Chinese clock «Hengdeli»Table clock. Natural wood case. Enamel dial.Hengdeli 亨得利
Genève · 1750Silver pocket watch with movement signed ‘JAQUES PASTEUR A GENEVE’Silver pocket watch with movement signed ‘JAQUES PASTEUR A GENEVE’. Circa 1750. 2 brass hands. Silver case and dial.Jaques Pasteur à Genève
Paris · c. 1790Marine watchMarine watch. Dial signed: Ls Berthoud. Movement signed: Ls Berthoud No 2320. Circa 1790Louis Berthoud (1754-1813)
Place not recorded · c. 1901 Decimal chronometer (tropometer)The chronometer has a polished silver case and is fitted in a mahogany box reinforced with varnished brass on the corners.Paul Ditisheim (1868-1945)
Place not recorded · 1922Gold pocket watch with black and blue champlevé enamelsGold pocket watch with black and blue champlevé enamels.Omega
Le Locle · 1988“Rockwatch “The dial and case are made from one piece of granite. The watch, which has a quartz movement, is fitted with a steel back and a scratch-resistant sapphire crystal.Tissot
Place not recorded · second half of the 19th c.Framed painting by Zuber-Bühler FritzBesides a rather obvious reference to the Holy Family, this paintingZuber-Bühler Fritz (1822-1896)
Place not recorded · last quarter of the 18th c.Neuchâtel pendulum clock in Louis XV–XVI style, known as “riche”, c.aNeuchâtel pendulum clock in Louis XV–XVI style, known as “riche”, c.a. 1775.Unsigned / maker not recorded
Mayence · c. 1800Perpetual Calendar Clock by Jean-Baptiste Johann in Mainz, circa 1800Perpetual Calendar Clock by Jean-Baptiste Johann in Mainz, circa 1800Jean-Baptiste Johann (1765-1821)
Place not recorded · 1931Movement with double balance wheel and differentialMovement with a single barrel, equipped with two escapements and two balance wheels, driven by a differential mechanism.Ecole Technique de la Vallée de Joux
Place not recorded · 1790 - 1810Ivory watch, c.aThe polished ivory case houses a movement with a fusee and chain and a verge escapement. The movement is made entirely of ivory, except for the arbors and pinions, chain, index and balance spring, which are steel.Anonyme
Genève · c. 1810Pistolet lance-parfum à musiqueThe stock is decorated with translucent red and blue enamel over guilloché, enriched with gold flakes. Half-pearls emphasize its shape. Two rectangular medallions are engraved with a hunting scene. At the end of the octagonal barrel, pressing the trigger causes a seven-petaled engraved gold flower to emerge. The corolla opens, allowing the fragrance to escape from the pierced pistil. Inside the stock is the musical mechanism.Anonyme
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1830 - 1850Neuchâtel clockGreen-painted wooden case decorated with solid bronze mounts symbolizing agriculture, flanked by two candleholders with candles. The pediment is surmounted by a bronze rooster. Separate aperture. White enamel dial. Two brass hands and two blued-steel hands.Aimé Billon (*1791)
Place not recorded · 1650Wall clock with striking mechanism and alarmWall clock with striking mechanism and alarm. Anonymous, Mid-17th century.Anonyme
Place not recorded · c. 1830Neuchâtel pendulum clock in Louis XVI style, medium modelNeuchâtel pendulum clock in Louis XVI style, medium model.Unsigned / maker not recorded
Place not recorded · 1906Enamelled pendant watchGold case covered with translucent enamel, with painted decoration representing a water lily at the center and reeds at the sides.Unsigned / maker not recorded
Place not recorded · c. 1710Pocket watch by Daniel JeanrichardOnion watch with brass case. Enamel dial, brass hand. Movement with fusee and chain and verge escapement signed: D. Jean-Richard (Daniel, dit Bressel, 1665-1741).Daniel Jeanrichard (1665-1741), Jeanrichard Daniel
Place not recorded · 1700Movement with fusee, without a case, with verge escapement, signed: “F. Dentand à Genève”Movement with fusee, without a case, with verge escapement, signed: “F. Dentand à Genève”. A Louis XV-style hand. Circa 1700.François Dentand à Genève
Région parisienne · c. 1790Pocket watch, circa 1790Pocket watch, circa 1790.Vaucher
Fleurier · c. 1825"Chinese" watch by Edouart BovetThe case-back, surrounded by half-pearls, is decorated with an enamel painting of a detail from a work by Marguerite Gérard, The Present, in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, engraved by G. Vidal. The caseband, bezel and pendant are covered with blue enamel, which is encrusted with translucent red and black enamel pastilles.Edouart Bovet
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1751"Onion" watch, Movement signed: J. SANDOZ LA CHAUX-DE-FONDS AN 1751"Onion" watch, Movement signed: J. SANDOZ LA CHAUX-DE-FONDS AN 1751Jacques Sandoz (Début XVIIIe siècle-après 1757)
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1780Horloge à une roueBuilt in La Chaux-de-Fonds by Samuel Roy and his three sons, this clock has only one wheel for the movement and one for the striking mechanism. Made without any pinions, it only needs to be wound every eight days and indicates the hours, minutes and seconds. A full strike sounds the hours at every quarter.Samuel Roy et fils (1770-début XIXe siècle)
Autriche · 1823Round watch entirely made of mother-of-pearlRound watch entirely made of mother-of-pearl. Movement signed: Jos. Würtl, 1823.Jos. Würtl (Début XIXe siècle)
La Chaux-de-Fonds · c. 1835Repeating watch by Courvoisier et CompagnieThe back of the gold case is engine-turned with a barleycorn pattern. The bezel, pendant and bow are engraved with flowers and leaves.Courvoisier et Compagnie
Neuchâtel · 1770 - 1790Neuchâtel clock in Directoire style, late 18th centurySurmounted by a small vase surrounded by a bronze balustrade, the case is of cartel form, veneered with walnut burl, enhanced with geometric marquetry and decorated with chased and gilt bronze mounts.Anonyme
Londres · 1740 - 1760Clock of the “Bracket clock” typeThe ebonised wood case, glazed on all four sides, is surmounted by a large bronze handle.John Stephen Rimbault (2e moitié XVIIIe siècle)
Suisse · c. 1830Round enamelled watch, circa 1830Round enamelled watch, circa 1830.Anonyme
Paris · c. 1750Onion watchOnion watch. Movement signed: CHARLES LE BON A PARIS. Illegible marks on inside of case and on pendant. Late 17th century.Charles Le Bon (1678-après 1739)
Genève · 1820 - 1840Round enameled striking watchThe back of the gold case has an enamel painting of Eros Kissing Psyche, from the work by François Gérard in the Louvre.Jacques Ruegger (1re moitié XIXe siècle)
Bienne · 1991Montres-bracelets SwatchetablesDesigned by the Austrian artist Alfred Hofkunst, the POP Swatchetables series comprises three models: a Gu(h)rke, a bonju(h)r and a Verdu(h)ra. All three watches are fitted with an electronic quartz movement powered by a No. 329 battery. In the Spring of 1991, these three watches were sold in vegetables markets in various countries.Swatch
Londres · 1680 - 1690Round enamelled watchRound enamelled watch. Dial and movement signed: Tompion London. Late 17th century.Tompion
Paris · c. 1820Lépine-style subscription watch, circa 1820Both the silver caseband and back are engine-turned. The bezel, the rim on the back and the pendant bow are all gold.Conte Demidoff, Breguet et Fils
Le Brassus · 1875Complicated watch nicknamed "La Merveilleuse"The polished gold case has several pushpieces and slides for operating a number of specific functions.Ami LeCoultre Piguet (1843-1921)
Le Brassus · 1880 - 1900Complicated watch by Ami LeCoultre PiguetThe gold case has two glazed bezels. The chronograph functions are activated by the button in the winding crown; the pushpiece on the caseband activates the split-seconds mechanism. Charles-Ami Lecoultre Piguet’s work was primarily produced for Wittnauer in the United States, where the movements were finished and cased under the American brand’s own name. Perhaps this explains the later style of the case.Ami LeCoultre Piguet (1843-1921)
Paris · 1931Régulateur à pression constanteThis clock is housed in a metal cylinder hermetically sealed by a glass dome. Designed to operate under constant pressure, it was the master clock at the Neuchâtel Observatory from 1925 to 1957.Louis Leroy et Cie
Le Locle · 1890 - 1910Chime watch by Edouard JeanrichardCarillon watch. Dome engraved: Répétition à minutes 4 marteaux. Carillon Westminster avec mélodie de l'heure. Fabrication de Ed. JeanRichard Locle Suisse. Early 20th century.Edouard Jeanrichard (1867-1944)
Fleurier · 1870 - 1890Pair of watches made for the Chinese marketPair of watches made for the Chinese market.Léo Juvet (1848-1891)
Paris · 1815Observatory regulator with seconds strikingThe mahogany case has simple moulding. The contrast between the wood and metal adds considerable elegance as it highlights the combination of straight lines and circles.Abraham-Louis Breguet (1747-1823)
Paris · 1735"Onion" alarm watchThe medallion in the centre of the silver case-back is engraved with musical instruments. Around the circumference, four cartouches with various animals alternate with pierced decorations engraved with scrolls.Gosselin (1re moitié XVIIIe siècle)
Bienne · c. 1880Engraved round gold watchRound engraved watch. Case signed: Js Ls Jacot. Dome engraved: MOUVEMENT A 370 JOURS ECHAPPEMENT A CYLINDRE SEIZE TROUS EN RUBIS. Dial signed: F BOVET A BIENNE EN SUISSE. Movement signed: F BOVET A BIENNE. Circa 1880.F. Bovet (Fin XIXe siècle)
Paris · 1820 - 1840Pocket watch by Le RoyThe centre of the case-back is decorated with a painted enamel medallion showing the Strait of Bosphorus and Constantinople at twilight. Fine lines engraved on gold, visible through the translucent enamel of the sky, represent the rays of the setting sun. The medallion is surrounded by four lobes with enamelled garlands of flowers on a turquoise ground alternating with four red enamel cartouches. The rest of the case, as well as the dome, pendant and bow, is decorated with engraved leaves.Le Roy
Genève · 1965Pendulette dôme solaireThe gilded brass case is covered in cloisonné enamels evoking Day and Night. On the dome, Eternity is represented by a young woman holding a gilded ball in each hand, with a sun on her right. The rim of the case, which is divided into four parts, features Dawn, represented by two cloisonné enamel cocks, Morning and Afternoon, by two pairs of birds, and Dusk, by two nocturnal birds.Patek Philippe
Suisse · 1770 - 1790Enameled round watch, AC hallmark on case backEnameled round watch, AC hallmark on case back. Late 18th century.Anonyme
Nuremberg · 1631Diptych sundialThis sundial comprises two engraved ivory boards and presents numerous indications on its four sides. It is kept open by means of a hand-shaped gilded brass support on the side, with the cover parallel to the equator.Hanns Troschel
Paris · 1868Tuning-fork clock by Louis-Clément BreguetThe nickel-plated metal case has glass on all four sides.Louis-Clément Breguet (1804-1883)
Allemagne · 1540 - 1560Clock with painted dialThe upper part of the painted dial is decorated with a cartouche bearing the inscription: PARS TUI MELIOR IMMORTALIS EST (The best part of you is immortal). Two escutcheons in the lower corners present, on the left, the coat of arms of the commune of Dornach, near Mulhouse, and on the right an unidentified escutcheon, a toothed wheel surmounted by a foliot.Chapelle Landsberg, Munich, Anonyme
Paris · 1740 - 1760Repeating watch, Movement signed: Pierre Le Roy A Paris N° 5893, circa 1750Repeating watch, Movement signed: Pierre Le Roy A Paris N° 5893, circa 1750Pierre Le Roy (Milieu XVIIIe siècle)
Paris · c. 1793Decimal watch by Esquivillon et DeschoudensDecimal watch. Punch marks: AF crowned with a fleur-de-lis and N° 66367 on interior of case. Dust-cap signed: Fres Esquivillon & De Choudens. Dial signed: Fres Esquivillon & De Choudens Movement engraved: N° 66367. Circa 1793Esquivillon et Deschoudens (1761-fin du XVIIIe siècle)
Tours · 1580 - 1620Oval pocket watchOval pocket watch. David le Roy. 1580–1620.David le Roy
Genève · last quarter of the 18th c.Sword-stick with alarm watchThe gold knob, which houses the alarm-watch, is engraved and chased. There is a count’s crown at its base surmounted by the monogram GM. Decorated with scrolls and foliage, the cover has an engraved landscape (a house on the shores of a lake) at the centre.Louis Duchêne (1730-1804)
Allemagne · 1640 - 1660Tischuhr in Form einer MonstranzMonstrance table clock. Anonymous Germany. Mid-17th century.Anonyme
La Chaux-de-Fonds · c. 1730Neuchâtel pendulum clock in Louis XIV style, c.aPainted wood case with a arched form. The top is surmounted by a brass finial. Matching console.Droz de sur le Pont
Paris · 1800 - 1825Clock with planetarium and musical mechanismClock with planetarium and musical mechanism.Antide Janvier (1751-1835), Raingo
Paris · 1802Régulateur astronomiqueThe main dial has two hands - one decorated with a sun, the other arrow-shaped - to indicate the duodecimal hours and minutes. A blued steel hand on the exterior ring shows the date as well as the months of the Gregorian calendar and the signs of the zodiac.Antide Janvier (1751-1835)
Paris · 1650Pair case watchPair case watch. Movement signed: Gedeon de Combes. Circa 1650.Gédéon de Combes (Milieu XVIIe siècle)
Bienne · 1991Swatch Lots of DotsThe Watch was designed by Alessandro Mendini for his "Interno di un interno, a tachistic rapprochement with limitless space". Presentend in 1991 in Milan, it has a dial and strap covered with multicoloured spots.Swatch
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1900 - 1920Pocket chronometerPocket chronometer. Circa 1900.Paul Ditisheim (1868-1945)
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1906-1909Chronomètre à tourbillonThe gilded brass case has two glazed bezels. A small slide on the case band, adjacent to the pendant, permits engagement of the crown to wind the spring. The hands are set using a push piece.Ferdinand Bourquin (2e moitié XIXe - début XXe siècle)
France · 1920 - 1930Rectangular table clockRectangular table clock. Anonymous France. Circa 1920.Anonyme
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1800Pendulette de voyage ou d'officierThe gilded bronze case rests on four claw feet. Its upper part is decorated with garlands of laurel leaves and ribbon, while the sides feature a chased rosette. The clock has a handle at the top shaped like a serpent with a bird's head.Cugnier Leschot
Allemagne · c. 1600Pendule dite "au nègre" à automateA Black person uses a spear to indicate the time on a revolving globe, whose silvered metal equator is engraved with Arabic numerals from 1 to 12 and stars for the half-hours.Anonyme
Bienne · 1960Electronic watch with tuning forkElectronic watch with tuning fork. Case engraved: BULOVA Waterproof Patented Stainless Steel. Glass marked: BULOVA ACCUTRON. Launched 1960.Bulova
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1817Great PlanetariumPainted by Charles Girardet with figures of the constellations and the signs of the zodiac, the globe houses a mechanism consisting of two distinct parts: a date indication and a planetarium, both operated by a crank handle, Painted by Charles Girardet with figures of the constellations and the signs of the zodiac, the globe houses a mechanism consisting of two distinct parts: a date indication and a planetarium, both operated by a crank handle, with each turn corresponding to one day.François Ducommun-dit-Boudry (1763-1839)
Tramelan · c. 1910Sector-shaped watch by Record WatchSector-shaped watch, Record Watch, c. 1910.Record Watch
Friedberg · 1680 - 1700Astronomical table clockAstronomical table clock. Movement signed: Elias Kreitt Mayr inn Fridtberg. End of 17th century.Elias Kreittmayr (1639-(?)1697)
Londres · 1640 - 1720Round enameled watch by Thomas BrownThe case-back has an enamel painting of a biblical scene, Jephthah's Vow, inspired by an engraving from the Icones Biblicae (Strasbourg, 1625), by Matthäus Merian (1593-1650). This judge from ancient Israel made the extremely imprudent vow of offering God a sacrifice of the first person who greeted him after his victories over the Ammonites: it turned out to be his only daughter.Thomas Brown (Avant 1730-1767)
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1949“Marquise” wristwatchThe case extends into a rigid bracelet, secured by a safety chain. Protruding attachments on both sides of the dial are set with “Burma” brilliants. The square dial is protected by a domed glass.Marvin
Dijon · 1630Polylobed watch worn as a pendantThe five-lobed case is fashioned out of a block of rock crystal.C. Phelizot (1re moitié XVIIe siècle)
Allemagne · c. 1575Drum-shaped striking watch with bellDrum-shaped striking watch with bell. Mid-16th century.Anonyme
Genève · 1810 - 1830Automaton and musical watchThe back of the gold case, which has a fluted caseband, is engraved with a scene from antiquity. A young woman with a sheaf of wheat under her arm is walking towards an altar. There is a temple on the right and a radiant sun above, its centre engraved by a face crowned with a wreath of laurels.Anonyme
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1710 - 1730Onion watchOnion watch. The case is in polished and gilded brass. Crown wheel escapement.Jacob Brandt (Début XVIIIe siècle)
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1750Mantel clock by DavidThe curved blackened wood case has two round feet with applique rosettes decorated with flowers and leaves.David, Jacques, Pierre-Frédéric Gevril (Milieu XVIIIe siècle)
Paris · 1810 - 1830Enamelled watch intended for the Turkish marketThe case back features an enamelled medallion on an engine-turned ground, painted with a trophy of musical instruments. Like the cover, the case-back is decorated with champlevé enamel around its circumference and a ring of enamel painted flowers.Breguet
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 2004Reconstruction of a Galileo Pendulum ModelRestoration Center, International Museum of Horology (MIH), around 2004MIH, Centre de restauration du MIH
Londres · c. 1700Pocket watch with stop-work system for the balance and seconds hand (pulse watch)Pocket watch attributed to S. Watson, London, circa 1690. Equipped with a balance stop mechanism and a seconds hand, intended for measuring the pulse (pulse watch). Silver case. Engraved silver dial. The central hand makes one revolution in six hours. Month and weekday indication in apertures.Samuel Watson (1635-1710)
La Haye · c. 1660Haags Klokje pendulum clockThe very plain ebony case is glazed on the sides. The inside of the back is decorated with inlaid coloured wood in the shape of a star.Peter Visbagh (Visbach) (Fin XVIIe siècle)
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1780 - 1800Musical clockThe carved wooden clock case is painted and gilded. The bracket rests on the shoulders of a Triton, represented here by the bust of a man with a double fish tail.Samuel Roy et fils (1770-début XIXe siècle)
Genève · third quarter of the 18th c.Round enamelled watch, Dial signed: Phe Terrot, Movement signed: Phe Terrot N° 14138Round enamelled watch, Dial signed: Phe Terrot, Movement signed: Phe Terrot N° 14138.Philippe Terrot (1696-1781)
Strasbourg · 1640Round enamelled watchRound enamelled watch. Movement signed: M. Wentzel A Strasbourg. Circa 1640.Mattheus Wentzel (XVIIe siècle)
Genève · 1800 - 1820Automaton watchThe gold case has two bezels. Each is fitted with a glass and decorated with blue champlevé enamel.Anonyme
Allemagne · 1576Striking table clockStriking table clock. Anonymous, Germany, 1576.Anonyme
Suisse · c. 1890Insect-shaped watchInsect-shaped watch. N° 14529 on movement. Late 19th century.Inconnu.
Bienne · 1989Andy Warhol wristwatch, 1989. Case engraved: Andy Warhol HC 3/36Andy Warhol wristwatch, 1989. Case engraved: Andy Warhol HC 3/36.Movado
Tramelan · 1850 - 1870Round engraved watchRound engraved watch. Dial signed: VUILLEUMIER DE LA REUSSILLE. Case engraved: LE VENGEUR JACOT. Circa 1860.Vuilleumier de la Reussille et Jules Louis Jacot
La Chaux-de-Fonds · c. 1900Wristwatch by Julien Gallet et Schild FrèresThe silver case has an engine-turned back.Julien Gallet et Schild Frères
Abbeville · c. 1600Oval striking watch by G. RumaultThe border of the gilded brass case is pierced and engraved with scrollwork, in which two dogs and two rabbits depicted running. The back and bezel are plain silver.G. Rumault (XVIe siècle-début XVIIe siècle)
Londres · 1780Round striking watch by Jaquet-DrozRound watch with carillon, Movement signed: Jaquet-Droz London, hallmarked on the plate and under the enamel backing of the dial. Part of the Sarazin-Von der Mühll collection. Circa 1780.Jaquet-Droz
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1780-1804Neuchâtel pendulum clock in Louis XVI styleStanding on a console decorated with a vase of flowers, the case is made of very dark brown painted wood and covered with Martin varnish with gold decoration. It features foliage motifs painted in gold leaf and coated with a colorless varnish.Robert & Courvoisier
Genève · 1650 - 1670Oval watch intended for the Turkish market, to be worn as a pendant (sautoir)Oval watch intended for the Turkish market, to be worn as a pendant (sautoir). 1650–1670.Jean Arlaud (1625-1693)
Bienne · 1855 - 1905Complicated watch with two dialsComplicated watch with two dials. Case marked: JKG, title mark (squirrel) and letter B (Bienne). Circa 1890.Anonyme
Paris · 1822Compteur militaireMilitary counter. Punch marks: goldsmith’s mark Dupré, letter B and N° 3841 on inside of case-back. Dome signed: Breguet et fils HORGERS DE LA MARINE ROYALE N° 384. Dial signed: BREGUET ET FILS. Circa 1822Général Brosin pour S.M. l'empereur de Russie, Breguet et Fils
Blois · 1680 - 1690Round alarm watchRound alarm watch. Movement signed: Pierre Fardoil A Blois. Late 17th century.Pierre Fardoil (Milieu XVIe siècle-1722)
Genève · 1660 - 1680Cross-shaped watchCross-shaped watch. Movement signed: J. Rousseau. Mid-17th century.Jean Rousseau (1606-1684)
Paris · 1690 - 1710"Onion" alarm watch"Onion" alarm watch. Movement signed by Balthazar Martinot in Paris. 1690 - 1710.Balthazar Martinot (2e moitié XVIIe siècle)
Genève · 1830 - 1850"Death's head" watch by MouliniéSkull watches were in fashion at the beginning of the 17th century. In this 19th century copy, signed by three famous names in the history of Geneva watchmaking, the skull forms the dome of the case while the lower jaw, worked by a hinge placed behind the head, serves as a cover for the dial. An engraving at the top of the skull reads Fäden nur zu seinem Leichentuche, sind die Stunden, die der Mensch verlebt. (The passing hours are but the threads of a man’s shroud).Moulinié, Bautte et Moynier (1808-1821)
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1925Purse watch by JuveniaThe elongated octogonal case, in gold-plated silver, is covered withJuvenia
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1830 - 1850Engraved ultra-thin watchEngraved ultra-thin watch. Dome engraved: AMI SANDOZ & FILS CYLINDRE HUIT TROUS EN RUBIS. Mid-19th century.Ami Sandoz et Fils (XIXe siècle)
Londres · first quarter of the 18th c.Watch with "wandering hours"Watch with "wandering hours". Movement signed Paul Lullin. Special disc display and wandering hours.Paul Lullin (Début XVIIIe siècle)
Suisse · 1880 - 1900Perpetual calendar watchThe polished gold hunter case has two glazed bezels. The various date indications are set by four small levers surrounding the dial.Anonyme
Le Locle · 1810 - 1830Chronomètre à tourbillonTourbillon chronometer. Dome engraved: Chronomètre à tourbillon Echappement libre à ressorts Trois levées en pierre et huit trous en rubis Spiral sphérique isochrone Balancier compensateur. Movement signed: Fic Ls FAVRE BULLE AU LOCLE Fecit. Circa 1820.Frédéric Louis Favre Bulle (1770-1849)
USA · 1972Watch with LED digital displayThe brushed steel case has a matching link bracelet. The date and month are selected by means of two push-pieces on either side of the case.Pulsar
Paris · 1710 - 1720Pendule sur socleThe clock has a tortoiseshell case with inlaid copper work of flowers and foliage, and is glazed on three sides. Ormolu bronzes highlight its shape. The top, surrounded with thick volutes, is crowned with a sculptured figure of Time sitting on the world. The curved pediment is embellished with a frieze of flowers and a decorative escutcheon in the centre. The entablature shows a small girl and a young boy, both with wings and seated, and two braziers; it is supported by four caryatids bearing the attributes of Geometry and Tragedy. The door of the case is decorated with a mythological scene: Pluto's abduction of Persephone, with the nymph Cyane desperately trying to save her.Albert Baillon (1675-1753)
Paris · 1640 - 1660Round enamelled watchRound enamelled watch. Inscription on the movement: “Goullons à Paris”. Dating: 1640–1660.Goullons (3e quart XVIIe siècle)
Genève · 1710 - 1730Pocket watch with silver double case and repeaterPocket watch with silver double case and repeater. Circa 1720.François Dominicé (1657-1721)
La Chaux-de-Fonds · c. 1950Clock with Masonic symbolsClock with Masonic symbols.Imhof, La Chaux-de-Fonds
Paris · c. 1932Atmos table clockAtmos table clock.Cie générale de Radiologie, Reutter, Neuchâtel
Allemagne · 1570 - 1590Round striking watchRound striking watch.Anonyme
Neuchâtel · c. 1830Neuchâtel musical clock, attributed to Maillardet (Val-de-Ruz)Neuchâtel musical clock, attributed to Maillardet (Val-de-Ruz).Unsigned / maker not recorded
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1940Wristwatch with aperturesThe rectangular case has a slightly curved back to hug the shape of the wrist. The black varnished upper part has three apertures displaying the hours, minutes and seconds on rotating disks.Ralco
Blois · 1620 - 1640Round enamelled watch, 1620-1640A reproduction of Simon Vouet's painting, Roman Charity, is painted on enamel on the case-back. The subject, transformed into an allegory of Charity, is taken from Greek history: condemned to death by starvation in prison, General Cimon was kept alive by his daughter who suckled him. The enamelled surface is cracked.Barthélemy Macé (1re moitié XVIIe siècle)
Etats Unis · 1957Electric wristwatch by HamiltonCreated by the designer Richard Arbib, the shaped gold case has a black strap, with the left side covered in gold.Hamilton
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1830 - 1850Ultra-thin watchUltra-thin watch. Movement signed: ROBERT BRANDT & Cie N° 24'947. Case marked: FM 24'947. Circa 1830.Robert Brandt et Cie
Bienne · 1973Table clock “The Premonition of Drawers”Table clock “The Premonition of Drawers”. Signature on the base: Dali EA (artist’s proof). 1973.Omega, Onelio Vignando (1941-2021), Salvador Dalí (1904-1989)
Le Locle · 1840 - 1860Watch with independent secondsWatch with independent seconds. Movement signed: S. Mairet au Locle. Circa 1854.Sylvain Mairet (Période d'activité: 19e s.)
Londres · 1800 - 1850Watch by William Ilbery"Chinese" watch, China style movement, signed: Ilbery London 6974. Part of the Sarazin-Von der Mühll collection. Beginning of the 19th century.William Ilbery (Avant 1780-1839)
La Chaux-de-Fonds · c. 1740Mantel clock by Frères HugueninThe curved, black painted wooden case is decorated with engraved and pierced brass appliques featuring interlaced scrollwork and tulips.Frères Huguenin
Londres · 1770 - 1790Self-winding watch by Jaquet-Droz et LeschotThe case-back is decorated with an oval medallion depicting an urn of flowers against the backdrop of a mountain landscape with a lake, ruins, a fortress and a sailing boat. The flowered vase motif, inspired by the art of classical antiquity, was common on watches dating from the last quarter of the 18th century and from the neoclassical period in general. The circumference is decorated with a brown translucent enamel on guilloché and a frieze of multicoloured motifs in champlevé enamel.Jaquet-Droz et Leschot
Genève · 1870 - 1890Commemorative hunter-case pocket watchCommemorative hunter-case pocket watch.J. Dauer (Fin XIXe-début XXe siècle)
Bruxelles · c. 1665Round enameled watch by Edme BurnotThe cover is decorated with an enamel portrait of Philip IV (1605-1665), King of Spain. His wife, Maria-Anna of Austria, is presented in a pendant on the back of the case. Both medallions are framed by a garland of flowers and ribbons, also painted on enamel. This floral decoration, repeated on the caseband and at the centre of the dial, is exactly like the designs engraved by Gilles Légaré and Jacques Vauquer. Rendered naturalistically, it is composed of bows along with daisies, tulips and strawberry flowers in full bloom.Edme Burnot (XVIIe siècle)
La Chaux-de-Fonds · c. 1890Watch with folding photograph holderWatch with folding photograph holder.Clémence Frères
Londres · 1700 - 1725Bracket clockThe ebony case is fitted with two large bronze handles.Joshua Gibbs (1er quart XVIIIe siècle)
Paris · 1790 - 1810Tact watchTact watch. Dust cover signed: Breguet No. 602. Movement signed: Breguet No. 602. Circa 1800.Abraham-Louis Breguet (1747-1823), Mme Marmoud
Genève · 1790 - 1810Double-sided watch by Moquin et AmielDouble-sided watch. Dial signed: Moquin & Amiel. Plate engraved: Moquin & Amiel à Genève. Early 19th century.Moquin et Amiel (Début XIXe siècle)
Paris · 1800 - 1820Tact watch by Basile-Charles Le RoyWatch “à tact”. Case signed LE ROY under translucent enamel. Punch marks: case manufacturer AG (Amy Gros), title mark (cock), and hallmark (head) on inside of case-back. Dome engraved: LE ROY AU PALAIS ROYAL N° 88 N° 2455. Circa 1800.Basile-Charles Le Roy (1765-1839)
Tramelan · c. 1890Universal time watch (spherometer)The case has a silver caseband and is fitted with two bezels of rolled gold on silver which are chased with scrolls. The hands are set with a pushpiece.J.L. et A. Béguelin
St-Imier · 1984Commemorative pocket watch by LonginesThe upper part of the rectangular copper-plated brass case is engraved with the allegories of Prudence and Vigilance, and the lower part with the inscription: VEILLEZ CAR VOUS NE SCAVEZ À QUELLE HEURE DOIT VENIR VOSTRE SEIGNEUR (BE VIGILANT FOR YOU NEVER KNOW WHEN YOUR MAKER COMETH).Longines
Genève · 1960Automatic waterproof wristwatch by RolexThe case, with its gold and steel extension bracelet and screwed back, was designed to withstand very high pressure. The dial is protected by an extremely thick glass dome. The winding-stem is screwed to the case to increase water-resistance.Rolex
Le Locle · 1850 - 1870Watch with two movementsWatch with two movements. N° 201 engraved on inside of case-back. Circa 1860.Sylvain Mairet (Période d'activité: 19e s.)
Londres · 1768Double case watch by John ArnoldWatch with pair case.Dust cap signed: John Arnold London N1. Watch paper with trademark of watchmaker “Arnold, Chronometers, Watches and Clocks, 84 Strand, London” on inside of outer case. Movement signed: John Arnold Londini fecit N° 1. Circa 1768.John Arnold (1736-1799), Georges III, roi
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1830Planetary tellurium clock by François Ducommun-dit-BoudryThe cylindrical gilded bronze case, decorated with garlands of roses, leaves and ribbons, stands on a square base with concave corners.François Ducommun-dit-Boudry (1763-1839)
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1846Precision regulator by Ch. Klentschi et FilsThe solid walnut case is decorated with rounded mouldings and glazed on three sides.Ch. Klentschi et Fils
Fleurier · 1830 - 1850“Chinese” watch, Movement and dial signed: Vaucher Frères“Chinese” watch, Movement and dial signed: Vaucher Frères. Circa 1840.Vaucher Frères (1780-1830)
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1974“Buckingham” wristwatch by CorumThe square, chased gold case is fitted with a peacock feather dial decorated with an engraved plate and the brand’s emblem, a small gold key. The winding crown is set with a blue sapphire.Corum
Le Locle · 1810 - 1830Aperture watch with striking mechanism on a bellThe dial plate of the gold case is engraved with the scene of a young woman seated in front of a well, her quiver hanging from the branch of a willow tree. The hours and minutes are indicated by a circular aperture indicating the hours, moving across an enamel scale divided into sixty minutes. A new numeral appears on the left at the beginning of each hour.Du Bois et Fils
Paris · 1750 - 1760Pendule sur consoleThe Martin lacquer technique was used to decorate both the case and its bracket with red and white flowers on a green ground. Ormolu bronzes, forming volutes of foliage and shells, underscore the curved lines. A Chinese figure holding a parasol is seated on the top. The centre of the bracket is decorated with a Chinese head in high relief.Anonyme
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1790 - 1810Double-sided watchDouble-sided watch. Punch marks: FT, N° 1586 and 24200 on pendant. Dial signed: Robert et fils et Compagnie. Circa 1790.Robert et Fils et Compagnie (Fin XVIIIe siècle)
Augsburg · 1600 - 1610Horloge de table en forme de crucifixAccompanied by its original case in embossed leather, this clock, in ivory and brass, is a work of the most exquisite sculpture.The crucified Christ, with Mary and Mary Magdalene at the foot of the cross, towers over the base containing the movement, which is visible from all four sides.David Haissermann
Le Sentier · c. 1950Minuscule wristwatch by Jaeger-LeCoultreEnamel dail. The gold case houses the smallest mechanical watch movement ever made in a series. Manufactured by Jaeger-LeCoultre in Le Sentier around 1950.Jaeger-LeCoultre
Zurich · 1994Precision regulatorThe movement is positioned between two twelve-sided crystal plates acting as both plate and dial. The movement has a visible train and graham dead-beat escapement. The compensated pendulum has an invar rod and an annular bob. The barrel is fitted with maintaining power so that the movement continues to run during winding of the twin gilded brass driving weights. The latter descend at each side of the case and provide a 36 day power reserve.Peter Schmid (*1941)
Genève · 1850 - 1870Extra-flat engraved watchUltra-thin Engraved gold hunter-case pocket watch. Inscriptions : “ECHAPPEMENT A CYLINDRE HUIT TROUS EN RUBIS” (dust cover / cuvette) No. 1488 (movement), 1850–1870.Anonyme
Stuttgart · c. 1790Enamelled pocket watch with date displayEnamelled pocket watch with date display. Movement plate signed: “Hofmechanicus Hahn in Stuttgardt”. Circa 1790.Christoph Matthäus Hahn (1767-1833)
Amsterdam · 1720 - 1740Watch with date indication, early 18th centuryWatch with date indication, early 18th century.Etienne Junior Hubert (Fin XVIIe siècle-début XVIIIe siècle)
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1840 - 1850Neuchâtel clock with grande sonnerieBlack-painted wooden case decorated with floral motifs in rust-colored camaïeu and gilt foliage motifs. Console with a red-painted hunting dog figure. The top is surmounted by an ovoid finial. The guilloché bronze bezel is connected to the oval aperture by an element on which the locking knob pivots. The bezel carries a convex glass and the aperture. Known as a “separate aperture” (“guichet séparé”). “Aimé Billon” punch mark on the locking knob. Rear door stamped “Aé Bn”.Aimé Billon (23 mars 1791-1867)
France · 1793 - 1795Revolutionary dial watchThe case is polished silver.Anonyme
Etats Unis · 1915Convertible wristwatch by WalthamThe case is polished rolled metal.Waltham
Londres · 1784 - 1830Singing bird box by Jaquet-Droz et LeschotBox with singing bird, music and watch. Signed twice. Bird mechanism: JAQUET-DROZ & LESCHOT LONDON, Last quarter of 18th century (bird mechanism). Box, watch and music movement: Circa 1840.Jaquet-Droz et Leschot
La Chaux-de-Fonds · c. 1867Watch known as "la prolétaire" or "poor man's watch"The bezel of the very heavy nickel silver case may be opened to set the hands manually.Georges-Frédéric Roskopf (15.05.1813-14.04.1889)
Genève · 1820 - 1840Engraved ultra-thin watchEngraved ultra-thin watch. Engraved movement: ECHAPPEMENT A CYLINDRE N° 77123 NEUF TROUS RUBIS TEROND & RAVIER A GENEVE. Mid-19th century.Terond et Ravier (Milieu XIXe siècle)
Paris · first half of the 18th c.Gilt-cased watch, signed: Pelletier in ParisGilt-cased watch, signed: Pelletier in Paris. First half of the 18th century.Pelletier à Paris
Granges · 1969Commemorative jewel watch by SicuraShaped like the Apollo spacecraft, the case evokes man’s first steps on the moon. The gilded back bears the inscription: Armstrong-Collins-Aldrin, 20 VII 1969.Sicura
Genève · 1800 - 1820Ring-watchRing-watch.Anonyme
La Chaux-de-Fonds · c. 1830Pendule de voyageThe brass case has five bevelled glass panels through which the movement and escapement can be seen. An inscription engraved on the top of the case gives the specific characteristics of the escapement: Echappement libre à ressort - levée repos et dégagement en rubis - dix trous en pierre - spiral isochrone - balancier compensé (Detached escapement with spring - ruby locking-stone and ruby locking and unlocking jewels - ten jewelled pivots - isochronous balance-spring - compensation balance). Another inscription, added later, is engraved on the base: Alberto E. Calderon Chaux-de-Fonds Mayo 10 de 1924. The clock has a leather-bound box with double doors.Frédéric Courvoisier
Paris · 1670 - 1690"Onion" watch"Onion" watch. Late 17th century.Gilles Martinot (1658-1687)
Padoue · 1985Astrarium (reconstitution)Between 1365 and 1380, Giovanni Dondi from Padua built a remarkable clock that reproduced the movement of the planets in our solar system. The admiration it aroused in a world where astronomy, astrology and power were synonymous, did not save it from disappearing in the 16th century. Thanks to a richly illustrated description of it, a clockmaker from Milan, Luigi Pippa, was able to recreate it six centuries after its original construction.Luigi Pippa (*1930), Giovanni Dondi (1318-1389)
Blois · 1650Enamelled pocket watchEnamelled pocket watch. Movement signed “Bonbruict, Blois, 1650".Jean Bonbruict (?-1678)
Paris · 1810Striking watchStriking watch. Formerly part of the Sarazin–Von der Mühll Collection. Movement engraved: Breguet No. 848. Date: 1810.Abraham-Louis Breguet (1747-1823), La Maison de Russie
France · 1849Horloge astronomiqueAn astronomical clock with 23 indications, displayed on the dials by more than 40 hands, designed by Charles Ambroise Delvart, parish priest of Zouafques, and built in 1849 by Ferdinand Potez, a clockmaker in Audruicq in the Pas-de-Calais department.Charles Ambroise Delvart (1795-1871), Ferdinand Potez
Londres · 1770Tiny watch by Francis PerigalThe gold case is engraved with flowers and leaves, fitted with a glass on the back, and features a silver bezel set with strass brilliants. The gold pendant is mounted on a hinge attached to the caseband.Francis Perigal (Milieu XVIIIe siècle)
Augsburg · 1600Oval alarm watch by Buschmann et Jean LimosinA watchmaking masterpiece, this oval alarm watch is the fruit of combined skills. Its movement was made in Augsburg, while its remarkable case, with its cover depicting “Jesus bearing the cross” in Limoges painted enamel, is the product of French workshops.Buschmann et Jean Limosin
Le Locle · 1710 - 1730"Onion" watch movement"Onion" watch movement. Movement signed: D. JEANRICHARD AU LOCLE.Daniel Jeanrichard (1665-1741)
Jura · 1900Double-sided savonnette watchThe hunter case, with two faceted bezels, is decorated on the back and cover with two grey monochrome medallions. These are enamelled using a photographic process and depict two landscapes near the town of Le Locle: the Doubs waterfall and the Roches pass. A Neuchâtel farm and a house with grounds are reproduced with the same technique inside the case.Anonyme
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1810Automaton watch by Robert et CourvoisierThe case is polished gold.Robert et Courvoisier
La Chaux-de-Fonds · 1790 - 1810Watch with automataWatch with automata. Dial signed: Robert & Courvoisier. Movement engraved: Robert et Courvoisier N° 50272Circa 1800.Robert et Courvoisier
Paris · 1780 - 1800Coach watchCoach watch.Robert Robin (1742-1799)
Paris · 1740Round enamelled pocket watchRound enamelled pocket watch. Movement signed “Jn Le Roy, Paris, 1740”.Julien Le Roy (1686-1759)
Place not recorded · late 17th – early 18th c.Five-phial hourglassThe hourglass is in a carved, painted wooden frame and comprises two parts, between which there is a metal disk pierced with a hole. The large phial contains enough red sand for one hour. The other phial consists of four bulbs, each of which measures one quarter-hour.Anonyme
Place not recorded · first half of the 17th c.Diptych sundialDiptych sundial. Early 17th century.Anonyme
Place not recorded · mid 19th c.Machine for Turning Arbors and Grinding Pivot EndsMachine for Turning Arbors and Grinding Pivot Ends. Anonymous, mid-19th century.Anonyme
La Chaux-de-Fonds · c. 1850Small watch by Frédéric CourvoisierDance card containing a small watch movement within its cover. The polychrome enamelled cover, depicting a woman on horseback, opens by pressing a small push-button and protects an enamel dial measuring 1 cm in diameter, indicating the hours and minutes. The movement is wound and set using the associated key, by means of the two squares located around the edge of the dial. The front is signed: FRED C. COURVOISIER, Chaux-de-Fonds, Suisse, N° 4567. The dance card is accompanied by a pencil and a key.Frédéric Courvoisier
Place not recorded · 1788Gold pocket watch by Jean-Antoine LépineGold pocket watch. The so-called “à toc” movement (the hammer strikes directly against the case wall), which is an example that displays all the characteristic features of Lépine’s work. He produced his first wolf-tooth going train watches in 1771, but it was mainly between 1787 and 1789 that he used this type of Watch train for watches numbered between 5200 and 5711. This piece bears the number 5445.Jean-Antoine Lépine (1720-1814)
Place not recorded · 1721Italian clock in lantern styleItalian clock in lantern style.Anonyme
Le Locle · 1922Pendule neuchâteloise Zénith, modèle Grande Louis XIVNeuchâtel pendulum clock Zénith, Grande Louis XIV model, reference 1930. Case with burl wood veneer and gilding. Shallow bowl-shaped white enamel dial with gilded hands in Breguet style.Zenith
Japon · c. 1990Seiko AGS automatic quartz wristwatchTwo-tone metal case, original leather wristlet, White dial with gold applied indices and a linear minute track, signed “SEIKO Quartz A.G.S.”Seiko
Place not recorded · 1949Workers at the BenchA study for the fresco decorating the hall of the railway station in La Chaux-de-Fonds.Georges Dessoulavy (1898-1952)
Genève · c. 1965Suzanne Rohr & Carlo PoluzziPerpetual Calendar and Minute-Repeating Pocket Watch, adorned with two enamel miniature paintings. Geneva, 1966.Carlo Poluzzi (1899-1978), Suzanne Rohr (*1939)
Place not recorded · 1971Quartz wristwatch, Beta 21 modelOMEGA wristwatch, “zero series”, produced for CEH. Prototypical asymmetrical stainless-steel case. Screw-down case back with external inscription “Waterproof” and stamped Omega logo and ref. 196.005/2-30. Omega folding clasp no. 27.CEH, Centre électronique horloger
Roma · 1682Pietro Tommaso Campani, Night Clock, Rome, 1682Combining technical innovation with artistic mastery, this silent clock with discreet illumination features a painted dial attributed to the master Carlo Maratta and a case probably made by the cabinetmaker Jakob Hermann. This type of clock was originally created to meet the needs of the “insomniac” Pope Alexander VII, who wished to check the time at night without being disturbed by light or noise.Pietro Tommaso Campani
Place not recorded · 2025Wristwatch metronomeWristwatch metronome. “Tempo Rubato” model by Gaku Okada, No. 2. 2025.Gaku Okada
Place not recorded · 1993CITIZEN radio-controlled wristwatchCITIZEN radio-controlled wristwatch.Citizen, Japon
Neuchâtel · 1913Pocket watch entirely made by Lucy GrossmannGold pocket watch of Lépine type, central hours and minutes display by two steel Breguet-style hands, small seconds at 6 o’clock in a subsidiary dial. White enamel dial, 12-hour scale with black Arabic numerals, railway-style minute track. Signed at the centre: Lucy Grossmann Neuchâtel. 18-carat gold case, hallmarked and numbered 547. The cuvette bears the inscription: Ecole d’Horlogerie Neuchâtel 1913.Lucy Grossmann
Isfahan, Iran · 1715 (museum dating)Isfahan planispheric astrolabe, Saint Louis 41:1926The Saint Louis Art Museum identifies this brass instrument as Persian, made in Isfahan in 1715 during the Safavid dynasty. Its record separates Mohammad Amin ibn Mohammad Taher as maker from Abd al-A'immah as decorator. Those roles must remain distinct even though the museum notes that the two instrument makers worked both together and separately.Mohammad Amin ibn Mohammad Taher (maker); Abd al-A'immah (decorator)
Isfahan, Iran · ca. 1715Abd al-A'imma astrolabe, Oxford inventory 37321Oxford's historical astrolabe catalogue attributes inventory 37321 to ‘Abd al-A’imma, gives Isfahan as its place and dates it approximately to 1715. It transcribes the signature on the back as ‘Made by ʿAbd al-Aʾimmah’. This is a different object from Saint Louis 41:1926, whose record assigns that name to the decoration rather than manufacture.‘Abd al-A’imma (Oxford catalogue attribution)
Persia (catalogue; workshop city not established) · 1647/8 (A.H. 1057)Astrolabe for Shah Abbas II, Oxford inventory 45747The Oxford catalogue dates this brass astrolabe to 1647/8, corresponding to A.H. 1057, and names Muḥammad Muqīm al-Yazdī as maker. Its place field says Persia, not a particular city. A name associated with Yazd or the prominence of Isfahan workshops is not sufficient evidence to assign this object to either city.Muḥammad Muqīm al-Yazdī (catalogue maker); Faṣl Allah al-Sabzawārī named in a back inscription
Isfahan, Iran · ca. 1715Persian planispheric astrolabe, Smithsonian MA.316761The National Museum of American History describes MA.316761 as made in Isfahan about 1715 and attributes it to ‘Abd al-A’imma. It is CCA40 on the international checklist cited by the museum. These two identifiers refer to the same object in different documentation systems, not two separate acquisitions.‘Abd al-A’imma (museum attribution)
England, London · c. 1795John Arnold & Son marine chronometer No. 92The Clockmakers’ Museum record describes a spring-detent marine chronometer signed “John Arnold & Son, London No. 92 Invt. et Fect”. Its institutional identifier is L2015-3486; the historical museum number is 604.John Arnold & Son (catalogue attribution)
France, Marseilles · c. 1840E. Barthet marine chronometer No. 10Science Museum Group catalogues this chronometer as L2015-3496, historical Clockmakers’ Museum number 620. Its silvered dial has a central minute hand, subsidiary hours and seconds, and a thermometer marked for the Réaumur scale.E. Barthet, Marseilles (catalogue attribution)
Switzerland, Geneva; supplied from London · 1965–1984 (museum estimate)Patek Philippe crystal-controlled marine chronometerScience Museum Group identifies object 1998-735 as a quartz crystal-controlled marine chronometer made by Patek Philippe, Geneva, and supplied by Kelvin Hughes, London.Patek Philippe; supplied by Kelvin Hughes
Switzerland · 1950–1976 (museum range; not independently narrowed)Omega Megaquartz 2400 Marine Chronometer wristwatchScience Museum Group catalogues object 1975-13 as “Omega Megaquartz 2400 marine chronometer, 1950-1976”. The exact photograph shows a wristwatch with bracelet, not a boxed shipboard chronometer.Omega (museum attribution)
France (museum classification) · 1590–1600 (museum dating)Denis Martinot engraved egg watchCleveland's record identifies an Engraved Egg Watch designed by Denis Martinot, with decoration attributed to Theodor de Bry. The qualification belongs to the decoration; it should not be silently removed.Designed by Denis Martinot; decoration attributed to Theodor de Bry
Britain · ca. 1690Daniel Quare silver clock-watchThe Metropolitan Museum of Art catalogues this silver clock-watch under Daniel Quare and dates it approximately to 1690. Its accession number is 17.190.1496a, b.Daniel Quare (museum attribution)
Not specified in the retrieved API record · ca. 1736–95Clock watch with gilded dial and repeating mechanismMet accession 17.190.1447 is catalogued as a Clock watch dating approximately to 1736–95. No named maker or national origin is supplied here: the API fields retrieved for those claims did not establish them.Not identified in the retrieved Met API record
Germany (museum classification) · 1600s (museum dating)Seventeenth-century German gilded watchThe Cleveland Museum of Art catalogues this object under accession number 1916.322. Its listed materials are: gilded metal.Not named in the museum record
England (museum classification) · 1813Jewelled gold watch, 1813 (Ray, Montague, Just and Son)The Cleveland Museum of Art catalogues this object under accession number 1964.416. Its listed materials are: gold, silver, pearls, diamonds and enamel.John Ray, James Montague and Just and Son (all named in the record)
Austria (museum classification) · 1800s (museum dating)Cross-shaped crystal watchThe Cleveland Museum of Art catalogues this object under accession number 1916.323. Its listed materials are: crystal, gilt metal and enamel.Not named in the museum record
France, Paris (museum classification) · late 1700s – early 1800sEnamelled watch signed Marchand, ParisThe Cleveland Museum of Art catalogues this object under accession number 1916.357. Its listed materials are: enamelled case mounted in engraved gilded metal.Marchand (French), as named in the record
Switzerland (museum classification) · mid 1800s (museum dating)Swiss chatelaine with watchThe Cleveland Museum of Art catalogues this object under accession number 1918.826. Its listed materials are: metal and enamel.Not named in the museum record
America (museum classification) · c. 1890–1910Jewelled pendant watch, c. 1890–1910The Cleveland Museum of Art catalogues this object under accession number 2009.360. Its listed materials are: diamonds, rubies, pearl, gold and platinum.Not named in the museum record
France (museum classification) · c. 1640Painted enamel watchcase, c. 1640 (movement removed)The Cleveland Museum of Art catalogues this object under accession number 1916.348. Its listed materials are: gold and enamel.Not named in the museum record
United States, Lancaster, Pennsylvania · 1957 (catalogue date)Hamilton electric wristwatch and components, 1958-248The museum records a complete electric watch, case, strap and spare battery, made in 1957. The exact exterior photograph shows an asymmetric gold-coloured watch on a leather strap; a separate catalogue part shows the movement and spare cell. The object is not identified here by an unverified model or calibre number.Hamilton Watch Company; design by Richard Arbib
United States, New York · 1960–1963; title c. 1963Bulova Accutron electronic wristwatch, 1963-306Science Museum Group describes a tuning-fork-controlled electric watch on a sloping wooden stand, accompanied by an animated diagram illustrating its operation. That diagram is part of the museum accession; it is not an interactive diagram supplied on this page.Bulova Watch Company; design by Max Hetzel
Switzerland, Bienne · 1972 (catalogued sale new)Omega Seamaster f300 Hz electronic chronometer, 2004-33The official record describes an Omega Seamaster with an escapement made by Bulova, controlled by an electrically maintained tuning fork. It records sale new in Jersey, Channel Islands, in 1972. Sale location and place of manufacture are different facts.Omega, Bienne; Bulova escapement as catalogued
United States, Lancaster and Garland · 1972 (catalogue date)Hamilton Pulsar LED quartz wristwatch, 1984-35The museum identifies this exact watch as a quartz-controlled Hamilton Pulsar with a light-emitting diode display. Its history distinguishes introduction in 1970 from large-scale production in 1972; neither date should automatically be treated as the production date of every Pulsar.Hamilton Watch Co.; Electro-Data Inc.
Switzerland · 1972 (catalogue date)Waltham International LCD quartz wristwatch, 1976-464Science Museum Group describes a Waltham International digital watch with a quartz movement made by Société des Gardes Temps (SGT), Switzerland, in 1972. This specific attribution is not a continuation of an American factory claim inferred from the Waltham name.Waltham International; movement by Société des Gardes Temps
Japan · 1969 module; record also lists 1998Seiko Quartz Astron: original module with reproduction exteriorThe Smithsonian record explicitly states that the case and band are reproductions of those originally supplied with the 1969 Astron. Inside is an original module. The exterior photograph must therefore not be presented as an entirely original 1969 watch.Suwa Seikosha; marketed by K. Hattori & Co.
France (case); The Hague (movement) · Case 1640–1660; movement 1740–1760 (date field)Painted-enamel watch with Mars, Venus and CupidThis gold case is painted with figures the museum reasonably identifies as Mars, Venus and Cupid; the qualification matters because iconographic interpretation is not an inscription naming the subject. Landscape vignettes continue around the sides and inside the case. The dial combines a painted centre with a white enamel chapter ring.Case artist unknown; later movement by Jan Bernardus Vrythoff
France, Paris · 1640–1650Nicolas Bernard watch with Faith, Hope and CharityThe V&A names Nicolas Bernard as watchmaker and identifies a gold case painted with Charity on the front and Faith and Hope on the back. Landscapes decorate the dial, sides and interior surfaces. Its summary connects the case to improved miniature painting in enamel around 1630, while naming Jean Toutin among the key figures in that development; this is not an attribution of this particular case to Toutin.Nicolas Bernard, watchmaker; case painter not identified
England, London · ca. 1610–1620; brief description separately says about 1640Octagonal watch signed Robert GrinkinThe octagonal watch has an engraved silver and brass case, brass dial, silver chapter ring and single hand. Its movement bears the name Robert Grinkin. The museum discusses two London watchmakers of that name, father and son, and suggests that the earlier date may point to the elder. A signature and a plausible date do not remove that qualified identity.Robert Grinkin; probably the elder, as museum interpretation
Probably Turkey; movement origin uncertain · ca. 1670Calendar watch with Arabic inscriptions, 136-1907This engraved gilt-brass and silver watch has separate calendar and hour indications, with apertures for lunar phases, days of the week and months. The museum describes the date ring as numbered 1–29 and the hour ring 1–12 using numerals it calls “Indian”. This is a transcription of the institutional description, not a claim that the complete calendar system has been independently demonstrated.Signed “Jan Ptrw”; possibly Jean Pattru, as interpreted by V&A
France (case, catalogued); Vienna (movement signature) · Case enamel 1650–1670; movement 1750–1775Openwork floral enamel watch with later Caille movementThe gold exterior is constructed as flowers and foliage decorated with opaque and basse-taille enamel. The museum dates the enamelled exterior to 1650–1670 and the movement to 1750–1775. Its silver chapter ring, blued steel hand and engraved dial belong to the preserved assembled object; they should not all be assigned the exterior’s seventeenth-century date.Case artist unknown; movement signed Samuel François Caille, Vienna