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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Bibliography

Reference Library

Only works that can be verified are listed. Where a publisher, year or ISBN is not confirmed it is left blank rather than filled with a plausible guess — fabricated bibliography is worse than none.

Standard works

Books and manuals

36 of 36 works. A linked source is not a claim that the full book was consulted.

Old Clocks and Watches and Their Makers

F. J. Britten

Subject
Makers, identification
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Long-standing reference for British and European makers; later editions differ substantially in content. The photographed title page is the 1899 B. T. Batsford edition, not evidence for every later edition. The scan catalogue misspells the title as ‘Their Makes’; the title page reads ‘Their Makers’.

Verified publication source

Publication image

Old Clocks and Watches and Their Makers — F. J. Britten, 1899 title page (scan leaf 8)
Old Clocks and Watches and Their Makers — F. J. Britten, 1899 title page (scan leaf 8) — F. J. Britten / B. T. Batsford; digitized copy supplied by Internet Archive, Rights unverified — historical title-page scan; permission review pending. Internet Archive digitized edition

The caption identifies the photographed cover or title page and its source edition; reproduction rights have not been confirmed.

Clock and Watch Escapements

W. J. Gazeley

Subject
Escapement theory and repair
Publisher
Heywood & Company, London
Year
Not recorded

Practical treatment of escapement geometry and repair for verge, cylinder, duplex and lever work.

Verified publication source

Publication image

Clock & Watch Escapements — W. J. Gazeley, Heywood & Company dust-jacket front (Internet Archive copy catalogued 1956)
Clock & Watch Escapements — W. J. Gazeley, Heywood & Company dust-jacket front (Internet Archive copy catalogued 1956) — W. J. Gazeley / Heywood & Company; scan supplied by Internet Archive, Rights unverified — in-copyright book cover; permission review pending. Internet Archive digitized copy

The caption identifies the photographed cover or title page and its source edition; reproduction rights have not been confirmed.

Watch and Clock Making and Repairing

W. J. Gazeley

Subject
Watchmaking practice
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Bench practice reference frequently recommended to students of traditional repair.

Watches 1850–1980

M. Cutmore

Subject
Cases, movements, identification
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Useful survey of the industrial period, including case construction and movement types.

Watch Case Makers of England

Philip Priestley

Subject
Casemakers, hallmarks
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Reference for English casemaker's marks, valuable when dating cases from hallmarks.

It's About Time

Paul M. Chamberlain

Subject
Precision horology, makers
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Classic account of precision watchmaking and its practitioners.

The Marine Chronometer: Its History and Development

Rupert T. Gould

Subject
Marine chronometry
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Standard historical account of chronometer development, still cited in modern scholarship.

Watchmaking

George Daniels

Subject
Traditional hand watchmaking
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Detailed account of making a watch by hand, widely used by students of traditional technique.

The Watch Repairer's Manual

Henry B. Fried

Subject
Bench repair practice
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Practical repair manual covering mainsprings, escapement work, staffing and fault diagnosis.

Practical Watch Repairing

Donald de Carle

Subject
Bench repair practice
Publisher
N.A.G. Press, London
Year
Not recorded

Widely circulated introduction to servicing procedures and tool use.

Verified publication source

Publication image

Practical Watch Repairing — Donald de Carle, second edition, N.A.G. Press cover (Internet Archive copy)
Practical Watch Repairing — Donald de Carle, second edition, N.A.G. Press cover (Internet Archive copy) — Donald de Carle / N.A.G. Press; scan supplied by Internet Archive, Rights unverified — in-copyright book cover; permission review pending. Internet Archive digitized copy

The caption identifies the photographed cover or title page and its source edition; reproduction rights have not been confirmed.

Britten's Watch & Clock Maker's Handbook, Dictionary and Guide

F. J. Britten (later editors)

Subject
Technical dictionary
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Technical reference and dictionary; editions vary considerably, so cite the edition consulted. The image shows the ninth edition (1896), published by E. F. & N. Spon in London and Spon & Chamberlain in New York; it does not illustrate later revised editions.

Verified publication source

Publication image

Britten’s Watch & Clock Makers’ Handbook, Dictionary, and Guide — ninth edition, 1896 title page
Britten’s Watch & Clock Makers’ Handbook, Dictionary, and Guide — ninth edition, 1896 title page — F. J. Britten / E. F. & N. Spon; New York Public Library scan via Google Books and Internet Archive, Rights unverified — historical title-page scan; permission review pending. Internet Archive / New York Public Library

The caption identifies the photographed cover or title page and its source edition; reproduction rights have not been confirmed.

Complicated Watches and Their Repair

Donald de Carle

Subject
Complications, repair
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Covers repeaters, chronographs and calendar work from a repairer's perspective.

The Grandfather Clock: English Longcase Clocks and Their Makers

Brian Loomes

Subject
Longcase clocks, makers
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Reference on English longcase clocks and their regional makers; Loomes has written several related maker directories.

Antiquarian Horology (journal)

Antiquarian Horological Society (various authors)

Subject
Peer-reviewed horological research
Publisher
Antiquarian Horological Society
Year
Not recorded

Ongoing scholarly journal; individual articles, not the journal as a whole, should be cited for specific claims. The photographed cover is September 2026, volume 47, number 3; the linked current-issue page changes over time.

Verified publication source

Publication image

Antiquarian Horology — September 2026, volume 47, number 3 cover
Antiquarian Horology — September 2026, volume 47, number 3 cover — Antiquarian Horological Society; cover photograph of the Torre delle Ore, Lucca: Bill Wolmuth, Rights unverified — contemporary journal cover; permission review pending. Antiquarian Horological Society issue page (changes over time)

The caption identifies the photographed cover or title page and its source edition; reproduction rights have not been confirmed.

The Modern Clock

Ward L. Goodrich

Subject
Clock repair and theory
Publisher
Hazlitt & Walker, Chicago
Year
1905

Comprehensive treatment of clock mechanisms, striking trains and repair practice.

Verified publication source

Publication image

The Modern Clock — Ward L. Goodrich, 1905 title page (scan leaf 4)
The Modern Clock — Ward L. Goodrich, 1905 title page (scan leaf 4) — Ward L. Goodrich / Hazlitt & Walker; Boston College Libraries scan via Internet Archive, Rights unverified — historical title-page scan; permission review pending. Internet Archive / Boston College Libraries

The caption identifies the photographed cover or title page and its source edition; reproduction rights have not been confirmed.

Clocks and Watches: The Leonard Fuller Collection

Various (museum catalogue)

Subject
Collection catalogue
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Museum and collection catalogues are valuable primary-adjacent sources; verify the edition and publisher for any citation.

The Camerer Cuss Book of Antique Watches

T. P. Camerer Cuss

Subject
Watches, identification
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Illustrated survey of antique watches drawn from a long-established London trade family's knowledge.

English Domestic Clocks

Herbert Cescinsky and Malcolm R. Webster

Subject
English clocks, cases
Publisher
George Routledge & Sons, London (pictured edition)
Year
1913 (digitized edition)

Early twentieth-century survey of English domestic clockmaking and casework.

Verified publication source

Publication image

English Domestic Clocks — Herbert Cescinsky and Malcolm R. Webster, 1913 title page
English Domestic Clocks — Herbert Cescinsky and Malcolm R. Webster, 1913 title page — Herbert Cescinsky and Malcolm R. Webster / George Routledge & Sons; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign scan via Internet Archive, Rights unverified — historical title-page scan; permission review pending. Internet Archive / University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

The caption identifies the photographed cover or title page and its source edition; reproduction rights have not been confirmed.

Watchmakers and Clockmakers of the World

G. H. Baillie (volume 1); Brian Loomes (volume 2)

Subject
Maker directories
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Directory of makers used to place names and dates; entries are concise and should be corroborated where possible.

The Illustrated Manual of American Watch Movements

Various trade editors

Subject
American movements, identification
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Trade identification literature for American grades and movement layouts; editions and compilers vary, so record which you used.

Railroad Timekeeping and Watch Standards literature

Various (railroad and NAWCC publications)

Subject
Railroad horology
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Time-inspection rules were issued by individual railroads and changed over time; cite the specific road and year rather than a general standard.

Greener Pastures / factory serial number tables

Various compilers

Subject
Serial number dating
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

Published serial tables are reconstructions from surviving factory records; treat derived dates as estimates and note the compiler.

Horological Journal

British Horological Institute (various authors)

Subject
Technical horology
Publisher
British Horological Institute
Year
Not recorded

Long-running technical journal; cite individual articles with author, volume and date. The photograph comes from the publisher’s October 2026 issue page and shows the featured table-clock movement, not a printed cover or evidence for every issue.

Verified publication source

Publication image

Horological Journal — October 2026 publisher’s issue-page photograph, not the printed cover
Horological Journal — October 2026 publisher’s issue-page photograph, not the printed cover — British Horological Institute; individual photographer not stated in the retrieved issue page, Rights unverified — publisher’s promotional photograph; permission review pending. British Horological Institute October 2026 issue page

The caption identifies the photographed cover or title page and its source edition; reproduction rights have not been confirmed.

NAWCC Watch & Clock Bulletin

National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors (various authors)

Subject
Research articles, American horology
Publisher
National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors
Year
Not recorded

Peer-reviewed and member research, particularly strong on American factory history. The pictured front cover is September/October 2026, volume 68, number 483, extracted from the official issue PDF; this is one issue, not an illustration of every article. Reproduction permission remains pending.

Verified publication source

Publication image

NAWCC Watch & Clock Bulletin — September/October 2026, volume 68, number 483, official PDF front cover
NAWCC Watch & Clock Bulletin — September/October 2026, volume 68, number 483, official PDF front cover — National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors, Inc.; individual photographer not established, Copyright 2026 NAWCC — reproduction requires written permission; permission review pending. NAWCC official issue PDF, page 1

The caption identifies the photographed cover or title page and its source edition; reproduction rights have not been confirmed.

European Clocks and Watches in The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Clare Vincent, Jan Hendrik Leopold and Elizabeth Sullivan

Subject
Museum catalogue; European clocks and watches
Publisher
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Year
2015

The museum describes 54 selected timepieces in 288 pages with 270 illustrations, including exterior and mechanism photography. The official publication page offers a PDF and says the print title is out of print. Collection membership is not a statement of current display.

Verified publication source

Publication image

European Clocks and Watches in The Metropolitan Museum of Art — book cover
European Clocks and Watches in The Metropolitan Museum of Art — book cover — The Metropolitan Museum of Art / publication cover, Rights unverified — book cover, permission review pending. Met Publications

The caption identifies the photographed cover or title page and its source edition; reproduction rights have not been confirmed.

Illustrated Professional Dictionary of Horology

Originally compiled by G.-A. Berner; revised by FH contributors

Subject
Technical vocabulary in French, English and German
Publisher
Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry FH
Year
2023 revision; original 1961

FH's announcement describes more than 6,000 index entries, revised definitions and illustrations. It announced online/app publication for December 2023; the print edition was conditional on subscriptions. That announcement does not verify current print availability.

Verified publication source

Mechanical Watches: An Annotated Bibliography of publications since 1800

Richard Watkins

Subject
Bibliography; finding historical watch literature
Publisher
Richard Watkins, Tasmania, Australia
Year
2023, fourth edition

Volume 1's title and copyright pages identify the author, fourth edition and publisher. Its contents distinguish the bibliography from Volume 2's indexes. An annotation helps locate a useful work; it is not evidence that every historical claim in that work is correct.

Verified publication source

Marine Chronometers at Greenwich

Jonathan Betts

Subject
Catalogue of the RMG collection; technical history
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Year
2017

Comprehensive, illustrated catalogue of the 200+ marine chronometers in the collections of Royal Museums Greenwich. Includes technical and historical data for all items, biographical details of makers, and guide to dating chronometers.

Verified publication source

Time and Time Again: Determination of longitude at sea in the 17th Century

Richard de Grijs

Subject
Early history of longitude and pendulum clocks
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Year
2017

Focuses on the role of Galileo and Huygens in the 17th century, using previously uncombined correspondence. Provides context for the 'longitude problem' predating Harrison.

Verified publication source

Old English Timepieces and Barometers

Arthur Stannard Vernay

Subject
Antique English horology and barometry
Publisher
Private publication
Year
1926

A period reference work cataloguing early English timepieces, held in the Met's collection as a research book.

Verified publication source

John Harrison and the Quest for Longitude

Jonathan Betts

Subject
Harrison; longitude; illustrated mechanism history
Publisher
Royal Observatory Greenwich
Year
2023, revised edition

The museum shop specifies publication on 16 March 2023, 128 pages, hardback, revised with hand-coloured technical illustrations. This is verified publication metadata, not a claim to have read the complete book. ISBN not verified.

Verified publication source

Publication image

John Harrison and the Quest for Longitude — revised edition cover
John Harrison and the Quest for Longitude — revised edition cover — Royal Museums Greenwich / publication cover, Rights unverified; cover reproduction review pending. Official museum or publication source

The caption identifies the photographed cover or title page and its source edition; reproduction rights have not been confirmed.

Royal Observatory Greenwich: A History in Objects

Louise Devoy

Subject
Observatory history; instruments; scientific collections
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

The official museum shop describes an illustrated history through collection objects by its Senior Curator, Dr Louise Devoy, associated with the Observatory’s 350th anniversary. Exact publication year, publisher imprint, pagination and ISBN have not been verified from the consulted product description.

Verified publication source

Publication image

Royal Observatory Greenwich: A History in Objects — cover
Royal Observatory Greenwich: A History in Objects — cover — Royal Museums Greenwich / publication cover, Rights unverified; cover reproduction review pending. Official museum or publication source

The caption identifies the photographed cover or title page and its source edition; reproduction rights have not been confirmed.

Electrifying the Wristwatch

Lucien F. Trueb, Günther Ramm and Peter Wenzig

Subject
Electronic watch history; electric, tuning-fork and quartz technologies
Publisher
Schiffer Publishing
Year
Not recorded

Publisher-verified hardback, 320 pages, ISBN 9780764343049. The current publisher specification lists 580 black-and-white and colour images; other summaries differ. The byline names Trueb and the author biography names all three authors. Exact publication year not established from the retrieved product description; the complete text was not consulted.

Verified publication source

Publication image

Electrifying the Wristwatch — publisher cover
Electrifying the Wristwatch — publisher cover — Schiffer Publishing / publication cover, Rights unverified; reproduction permission review pending. Retrieved museum or publisher record

The caption identifies the photographed cover or title page and its source edition; reproduction rights have not been confirmed.

The Watch of the Future: The Story of the Hamilton Electric Watch

René Rondeau

Subject
Hamilton Electric models, movements, packaging and collecting
Publisher
Not recorded
Year
Not recorded

The author’s own page verifies the fourth edition, hardbound, 256 pages and colour illustrations, with model and movement coverage. Exact publisher imprint, ISBN and publication year were not verified from the retrieved description. The cover is identified as fourth revised edition; no claim to have consulted the complete book.

Verified publication source

Publication image

The Watch of the Future — fourth revised edition cover
The Watch of the Future — fourth revised edition cover — René Rondeau / publication cover, Rights unverified; reproduction permission review pending. Retrieved museum or publisher record

The caption identifies the photographed cover or title page and its source edition; reproduction rights have not been confirmed.

The Art of Enamelling upon Metal: with a Short Appendix Concerning Miniature Painting on Enamel

Alexander Fisher

Subject
Enamel techniques; miniature painting on enamel; decorative metalwork
Publisher
London: Offices of The Studio
Year
1906

Getty Research Institute digitization, Internet Archive artofenamellingu00fish. Title page and passages on champlevé, basse-taille and painted enamel were consulted. Historical workshop methods are not modern safety or conservation instructions.

Verified publication source

Publication image

The Art of Enamelling upon Metal: with a Short Appendix Concerning Miniature Painting on Enamel — digitized title page
The Art of Enamelling upon Metal: with a Short Appendix Concerning Miniature Painting on Enamel — digitized title page — Getty Research Institute / Internet Archive; historical publication title page, Rights unverified — historical digitization, reuse permission review pending. Getty Research Institute digitized book

The caption identifies the photographed cover or title page and its source edition; reproduction rights have not been confirmed.

Watch and Clock Making

David Glasgow

Subject
Historical watch and clock mechanisms, construction and technical education
Publisher
London and New York: Cassell & Company
Year
1885

Getty Research Institute digitization, Internet Archive watchclockmaking00glas. Title page and bibliographic metadata checked; no claim that every technical chapter has been evaluated. Use as a historical reference, not authorization to repair a museum watch.

Verified publication source

Publication image

Watch and Clock Making — digitized title page
Watch and Clock Making — digitized title page — Getty Research Institute / Internet Archive; historical publication title page, Rights unverified — historical digitization, reuse permission review pending. Getty Research Institute digitized book

The caption identifies the photographed cover or title page and its source edition; reproduction rights have not been confirmed.

Other sources

Beyond books

Factory records

Serial and grade records published by collector organisations for American makers.

Patent archives

National patent offices allow escapement and complication filings to be traced to inventors.

Auction catalogues

Useful for condition description and provenance chains; treat estimates and results with care.

Museum catalogues

Published collection catalogues are among the most reliable technical descriptions available.