Old Clocks and Watches and Their Makers
F. J. Britten
- Subject
- Makers, identification
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- Year
- Not recorded
Long-standing reference for British and European makers; later editions differ substantially in content.
Bibliography
Only works that can be verified are listed. Where a publisher, year or ISBN is not confirmed it is left blank rather than filled with a plausible guess — fabricated bibliography is worse than none.
Standard works
F. J. Britten
Long-standing reference for British and European makers; later editions differ substantially in content.
W. J. Gazeley
Practical treatment of escapement geometry and repair for verge, cylinder, duplex and lever work.
W. J. Gazeley
Bench practice reference frequently recommended to students of traditional repair.
M. Cutmore
Useful survey of the industrial period, including case construction and movement types.
Philip Priestley
Reference for English casemaker's marks, valuable when dating cases from hallmarks.
Paul M. Chamberlain
Classic account of precision watchmaking and its practitioners.
Rupert T. Gould
Standard historical account of chronometer development, still cited in modern scholarship.
George Daniels
Detailed account of making a watch by hand, widely used by students of traditional technique.
Henry B. Fried
Practical repair manual covering mainsprings, escapement work, staffing and fault diagnosis.
Donald de Carle
Widely circulated introduction to servicing procedures and tool use.
F. J. Britten (later editors)
Technical reference and dictionary; editions vary considerably, so cite the edition consulted.
Donald de Carle
Covers repeaters, chronographs and calendar work from a repairer's perspective.
Brian Loomes
Reference on English longcase clocks and their regional makers; Loomes has written several related maker directories.
Antiquarian Horological Society (various authors)
Ongoing scholarly journal; individual articles, not the journal as a whole, should be cited for specific claims.
Ward L. Goodrich
Comprehensive treatment of clock mechanisms, striking trains and repair practice.
Various (museum catalogue)
Museum and collection catalogues are valuable primary-adjacent sources; verify the edition and publisher for any citation.
T. P. Camerer Cuss
Illustrated survey of antique watches drawn from a long-established London trade family's knowledge.
Herbert Cescinsky and Malcolm R. Webster
Early twentieth-century survey of English domestic clockmaking and casework.
G. H. Baillie (volume 1); Brian Loomes (volume 2)
Directory of makers used to place names and dates; entries are concise and should be corroborated where possible.
Various trade editors
Trade identification literature for American grades and movement layouts; editions and compilers vary, so record which you used.
Various (railroad and NAWCC publications)
Time-inspection rules were issued by individual railroads and changed over time; cite the specific road and year rather than a general standard.
Various compilers
Published serial tables are reconstructions from surviving factory records; treat derived dates as estimates and note the compiler.
British Horological Institute (various authors)
Long-running technical journal; cite individual articles with author, volume and date.
National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors (various authors)
Peer-reviewed and member research, particularly strong on American factory history.
Other sources
Serial and grade records published by collector organisations for American makers.
National patent offices allow escapement and complication filings to be traced to inventors.
Useful for condition description and provenance chains; treat estimates and results with care.
Published collection catalogues are among the most reliable technical descriptions available.