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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Table clock · Allemagne

Pendule dite "au nègre" à automate

Verified

A Black person uses a spear to indicate the time on a revolving globe, whose silvered metal equator is engraved with Arabic numerals from 1 to 12 and stars for the half-hours.

Technical facts

Inventory number
MIH IV-579
Object type
Table clock
Place of production
Allemagne
Dating
c. 1600
Materials and techniques (catalogue wording)
Bronze, Bois, Laiton, Acier
Dimensions (catalogue)
diam.: du socle 200.00 mm; Dimensions: hauteur 455.0 cm

Historical significance

  • A Black person uses a spear to indicate the time on a revolving globe, whose silvered metal equator is engraved with Arabic numerals from 1 to 12 and stars for the half-hours.
  • Supported by a stylised tree trunk, the globe is framed by a wreath decorated with stylised leaves. The partially painted figure is wearing boots, a tunic and a breastplace. In front of him is a running dog. When the clock strikes the hour, the man turns his head and his little companion jumps at each stroke.
  • The steel and brass movement is housed in the drum. It has a verge escapement, a fusee and chain, a steel balance with a balance spring and a regulating dial. There is also an S-shaped balance cock, a click, and the hour count-wheel on the plate. The striking-work barrel is engraved with strawberry flowers.
  • This exotic clock appears to have been very popular judging by the relatively large number of them still in existence. Whether signed or anonymous, they were all made in Southern Germany.

Photographs

Pendule dite "au nègre" à automate (MIH IV-579)
Pendule dite "au nègre" à automate (MIH IV-579) — Musée international d'horlogerie, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Museum collection photograph, rights review pending. MIH collection record
Pendule dite "au nègre" à automate (MIH IV-579)
Pendule dite "au nègre" à automate (MIH IV-579) — Musée international d'horlogerie, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Museum collection photograph, rights review pending. MIH collection record

Photographs are illustrative examples of the type, not necessarily the exact object described. Verify details against the source file page.

Sources & references

  1. Musée international d'horlogerie, online collection record, inv. IV-579: https://collection.mih.ch/fr/collection/item/36503/

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.