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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Novelty regulator using a ball rolling down a zigzag tilting track as the escapement's timekeeping element · England

Congreve Rolling-Ball Clock (type)

Partially verified

An unusual escapement type in which a ball rolls along a grooved, tilting plate; when the ball reaches one end, the plate tilts the other way (driven by the clock's going train) and the ball rolls back, each traverse taking a set time.

Technical facts

Regulator
Ball rolling on a tilting zigzag-grooved plate
Typical period per traverse
Often around 30 seconds, varying by individual example

Historical significance

  • An unusual escapement type in which a ball rolls along a grooved, tilting plate; when the ball reaches one end, the plate tilts the other way (driven by the clock's going train) and the ball rolls back, each traverse taking a set time.
  • More a horological curiosity and engineering demonstration than a precision standard — accuracy is markedly inferior to a good pendulum clock, and this should be stated plainly rather than presented as a serious rival timekeeper.

Sources & references

  1. Antiquarian Horological Society, articles on Congreve's rolling-ball clock

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.