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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Pocket watch · Verge fusee pocket watch

Three Colour Gold Verge Pocket Watch by Charles LeRoy

Partially verified

This late 18th-century verge fusee pocket watch is attributed to the maker Charles LeRoy, working in Paris. The timepiece is housed in a consular case manufactured from three-colour gold, featuring an elaborate relief engraving on the back cover. The scene depicts a garden setting with a vase, basket of fruit, and birds, surrounded by a textured ground and floral swags, with further foliage decoration on the bezel. The watch features a white enamel dial signed by the maker, displaying Roman numerals for the hours and Arabic numerals for the minutes, with gold-coloured hands and direct winding through the dial. The movement is a full plate gilt fusee construction, equipped with an intricate, pierced and engraved bridge cock featuring a steel coqueret, a three-armed gilt balance, and a blue steel hairspring. A silver regulator dial with a blue steel indicator is present on the movement.

Rear view of the three-colour gold consular case with garden motif and winding stem.
Rear view of the three-colour gold consular case with garden motif and winding stem. — Zamanito (sourced from Pieces of Time). Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Original source

Catalogue identity

Source
zamanito.com
Category
Pocket watch · Verge fusee pocket watch
Maker / attribution
Charles LeRoy
Reference
Not recorded
Catalogue / lot identifier
Source URL identifies the listing
Source-reported date
Late 18th century
Source-reported place
France

Source-reported attribution and specifications are not independent authentication. A listing does not establish present ownership, current display, availability or permission to reproduce.

Object description

Case and Dial

The pocket watch is set within a consular case constructed from three-colour gold. The reverse side displays a highly detailed relief-carved scene of a garden, incorporating motifs of birds, a flower-filled vase, and a basket of fruit, all set against a textured, oval-shaped panel. The perimeter of the case back is framed by swags, and the bezel is decorated with prominent foliate carvings.

The dial is composed of white enamel and displays a signature. Time is indicated via Roman numerals for the hours and Arabic numerals for the minutes, with gold-toned hands. Winding of the watch is achieved directly through an aperture situated on the dial surface. The enamel shows a natural hairline fracture resulting from age.

Evidence for this section
  • “قاب ساعت با مهارت بالایی از طلای سه‌رنگ ساخته شده و در پشت آن، صحنه‌ای از طبیعت و باغ شامل پرندگان، گلدان و سبد میوه درون یک قاب بیضی‌شکل نقش بسته است”
  • “صفحه ساعت از مینای سفید ساخته شده و دارای نشانگرهای ساعت به خط رومی و دقایق با اعداد عربی است”
  • “بر روی تصاویر، خطوط مویی طبیعی ناشی از گذر زمان روی مینا مشهود است”

Movement and Escapement

The movement utilizes a traditional verge fusee mechanism. It features full plates that are gilt. The balance bridge is notable for its intricate, hand-executed pierced and engraved work, complemented by a steel coqueret.

The oscillator consists of a three-armed gilt balance wheel paired with a blued steel hairspring. For precision adjustment, a silver regulator dial is mounted on the movement, accompanied by a blued steel indicator needle.

Evidence for this section
  • “مجهز به مکانیزم سنتی فیوزه با مهار ورژ (Verge fusee)”
  • “موتور ساعت دارای صفحات کامل طلاکاری‌شده (Full plate gilt fusee) بوده و از پل رقاصک (bridge cock) بسیار ظریف مشبک‌کاری و حکاکی‌شده همراه با کوکرت فولادی (steel coqueret) بهره می‌برد”
  • “صفحه تنظیم دقیق (regulator dial) از جنس نقره با نشانگر فولاد آبی‌کاری‌شده به زیبایی روی موتور خودنمایی می‌کند”

Attribution and Condition

The piece is attributed to the Parisian maker Charles LeRoy, dating from the late 18th century. No information regarding the current functional state of the mechanism or the history of previous maintenance is available from the source.

The auction description reports that the precise dimensions of the case are not provided. Prospective owners are encouraged to conduct an independent verification of the condition of the fusee chain, the gearing, and the structural integrity of the gold case.

Evidence for this section
  • “ساعت‌ساز نامدار Charles LeRoy در پاریس”
  • “دوره تاریخی: اواخر قرن هجدهم میلادی”
  • “طبق منبع، جزئیات دقیقی درباره سوابق سرویس یا کارکرد فعلی ساعت ارائه نشده است”
  • “برای خریداران و مجموعه‌داران ضروری است که سلامت زنجیر فیوزه، بی‌نقص بودن چرخ‌دنده‌ها و سلامت بدنه طلا را پیش از خرید به‌صورت مستقل راستی‌آزمایی کنند”

Open research questions

  • What is the specific provenance or original retail context for this timepiece beyond its Parisian attribution?
  • Are there any identifiable maker's marks or hallmarks on the gold case interior that would confirm its exact date and assay?

Source evidence

Recorded claims and source quotations for Three Colour Gold Verge Pocket Watch by Charles LeRoy
FieldSource-reported valueSource quotation
MakerCharles LeRoy“ساخته ساعت‌ساز نامدار Charles LeRoy در پاریس”
Case MaterialThree-colour gold“جنس قاب: طلای سه‌رنگ”
Movement TypeVerge fusee“مجهز به مکانیزم سنتی فیوزه با مهار ورژ (Verge fusee)”
DateLate 18th century“اواخر قرن هجدهم”
Dial FeaturesWhite enamel with Roman and Arabic numerals“صفحه ساعت از مینای سفید ساخته شده و دارای نشانگرهای ساعت به خط رومی و دقایق با اعداد عربی است”
Movement DetailsFull plate gilt with pierced balance bridge“موتور ساعت دارای صفحات کامل طلاکاری‌شده (Full plate gilt fusee) بوده و از پل رقاصک (bridge cock) بسیار ظریف مشبک‌کاری و حکاکی‌شده همراه با کوکرت فولادی (steel coqueret) بهره می‌برد”
CountryFrance“خاستگاه: فرانسه (پاریس)”

Visible details

  • Case back features multi-coloured gold relief engraving of birds and fruit
  • Dial exhibits a hairline fracture visible near the 8 o'clock position
  • Movement includes an engraved and pierced balance cock bridge

Research qualifications

  • The source notes the absence of detailed service history or functional verification
  • The source advises potential buyers to verify the integrity of the fusee chain and gear train independently

Photograph identity and source facts were screened before import; rights clearance remains pending.

Consulted source

Three Colour Gold Verge by Leroy

Reviewed 2026-11-02 · Record 7ff5a0859d