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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Glossary · Regulation

Regulator (index)

A sliding lever that effectively lengthens or shortens the active portion of the hairspring to adjust rate.

Explanation

The regulator (index) is the lever, usually marked fast/slow or advance/retard, whose pins embrace the hairspring near its stud. Moving it changes the spring's effective length and so the rate. Moving the regulator disturbs the hairspring's breathing, so fine watches are adjusted by screws on the balance ('free-sprung') with no regulator at all.

In the object catalogue

Catalogued objects whose own source record mentions “Regulator (index)”. The quoted line shows where; it is the seller’s or museum’s wording, not independent verification.