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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Pocket watch · Dumb quarter repeating pocket watch

French Gold and Enamel Dumb Quarter-Repeating Pocket Watch with Chatelaine

Partially verified

This late 18th-century French pocket watch, signed by Gregson, is a dumb quarter-repeating timekeeper equipped with a calendar. The watch features a gold and champlevé enamel consular case decorated with miniature floral paintings and dark blue enamel. The construction incorporates concealed case hinges. Its movement is a full-plate gilt fusee type, featuring a polished steel cylinder escapement, a balance wheel with three spokes and a blued steel hairspring, a blued regulator with a gold indicator, and an endstone set in polished steel. The white enamel dial displays black Arabic numerals for hours and minutes, and red Arabic numerals for the days of the month. It includes gold beetle-and-poker hands and a blued steel calendar hand. The watch is presented with a matching gold and enamel chatelaine that carries two keys, one lacking a stem, housed in a black Moroccan leather display box.

The Gregson pocket watch with matching chatelaine shown in its display box.
The Gregson pocket watch with matching chatelaine shown in its display box. — Zamanito. Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Original source

Catalogue identity

Source
zamanito.com
Category
Pocket watch · Dumb quarter repeating pocket watch
Maker / attribution
Gregson
Reference
Not recorded
Catalogue / lot identifier
Source URL identifies the listing
Source-reported date
circa 1780
Source-reported place
France

Source-reported attribution and specifications are not independent authentication. A listing does not establish present ownership, current display, availability or permission to reproduce.

Object description

Case and Dial Design

The watch is housed in a consular case crafted from gold, detailed with elaborate champlevé enamel work. The decoration features deep blue enamel and intricate miniature paintings depicting floral arrangements. A significant technical detail of the casing is the placement of the hinge mechanisms, which are completely concealed within a groove inside the case, providing a uniform exterior appearance.

The white enamel dial serves as the primary interface for both time and date. It indicates the hours and quarters using black Arabic numerals, while the days of the month are marked with red Arabic numerals. The dial is equipped with gold hands in the beetle-and-poker style, accompanied by a dedicated blued steel hand for the calendar function. The dial's brass edge carries the signature of the maker, Gregson.

Evidence for this section
  • “قاب کنسولار آن از طلا و میناکاری ساخته شده و لولاهای درپوش و زهوار آن به‌گونه‌ای کاملاً پنهان در شیار داخل قاب قرار گرفته‌اند”
  • “لبه برنجی برجسته صفحه با نام Gregson امضا شده است”

Movement and Complication

The watch is powered by a full-plate gilt fusee movement. Key elements of the assembly include a three-spoke balance wheel paired with a blued steel hairspring and a blued steel regulator featuring a gold indicator. The movement utilizes a polished steel cylinder escapement. A notable component is the diamond endstone, which is mounted on a polished steel base.

The watch functions as a dumb quarter-repeater, an mechanism that indicates time through vibrations or faint internal taps against blocks within the case rather than through the use of a traditional audible gong. This feature allowed the owner to check the time discreetly in low-light conditions or quiet environments. The repeating sequence is initiated via a pendant push-piece.

Evidence for this section
  • “موتور ساعت از نوع تمام‌صفحه فیوزی طلاکاری‌شده است”
  • “سنگ الماسه در پایه فولادی پولیش”
  • “ساعت‌های مجهز به مکانیزم تکرارکننده صامت یا خفه (Dumb Repeater) به جای استفاده از کاسه زنگ فلزی برای تولید صدا، چکش‌ها را مستقیماً به بلوک‌های تعبیه‌شده در بدنه قاب وارد می‌کردند”

Chatelaine and Presentation

Accompanying the watch is a gold and enamel chatelaine, which matches the watch's aesthetic with decorative floral enamel scenes. The chatelaine holds two keys designed for winding and setting; one of these keys is recorded as missing its stem. The watch is stored in a fitted display box, which is covered in black Moroccan leather and lined with red velvet.

The maker, Gregson, is confirmed by signatures located on both the dust cover of the movement and the edge of the dial. The overall ensemble serves as an example of 18th-century horological presentation for personal accessories.

Evidence for this section
  • “همراه این ساعت، یک شاتلن طلا و میناکاری هماهنگ با صحنه‌های گل‌آرایی مینیاتوری و دو کلید دورو وجود دارد که یکی از کلیدها فاقد میله است”
  • “جعبه نمایش با پوشش چرم مراکشی مشکی و آستر مخمل قرمز”

Open research questions

  • What is the specific provenance history for this watch between its manufacturing in 1780 and its recent auction appearance?
  • To what extent did Gregson standardize the concealed hinge design in his other 18th-century French works?

Source evidence

Recorded claims and source quotations for French Gold and Enamel Dumb Quarter-Repeating Pocket Watch with Chatelaine
FieldSource-reported valueSource quotation
MakerGregson“Gregson”
Datecirca 1780“حدود ۱۷۸۰”
MovementFull-plate gilt fusee“تمام‌صفحه فیوزی طلاکاری‌شده”
EscapementPolished steel cylinder“سیلندری فولادی پولیش‌خورده”
ComplicationsDumb quarter repeating and calendar“تکرارکننده ربع ساعت (Dumb repeating) و تقویم مرکزی روزشمار”
Case typeGold and enamel consular“قاب کنسولار طلا و میناکاری (Champlevé)”
HandsGold beetle and poker, blued steel calendar“عقربه‌های طلا طرح سوسکی و پوکر و عقربه تقویم فولادی آبی”

Visible details

  • Hidden case hinges integrated into the internal groove
  • Polished steel cylinder escapement
  • White enamel dial with red and black numerals
  • Includes matching chatelaine with two keys

Research qualifications

  • One key is missing its stem
  • Authenticity of individual components relies on the auction description

Photograph identity and source facts were screened before import; rights clearance remains pending.

Consulted source

French Gold and Enamel Repeater with Chatelaine

Reviewed 2026-11-02 · Record 7dc06bc651

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