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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Pocket watch · Clock watch

Unsigned English pair-cased quarter-striking clock watch

Partially verified

This unsigned English pocket clock watch dates to circa 1790 and is described by the cataloguer as made for the Oriental market. Housed in a gilt-metal pair case pierced and engraved with foliage, the watch features a 36.7 mm double-train movement. According to the source, the hinged gilt brass full-plate caliber incorporates cylindrical pillars, a fusee with chain, and a duplex escapement with a brass escape wheel, plain steel balance, and diamond endstone. It includes quarter striking on a bell with two hammers, alongside a strike/silent control and stop feature. The white enamel dial displays Roman hour numerals and gold skeletonised hands.

Dial and front view of the gilt-metal pair-cased clock watch
Dial and front view of the gilt-metal pair-cased clock watch — Antiquorum. Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Original source

Catalogue identity

Source
catalog.antiquorum.swiss
Category
Pocket watch · Clock watch
Maker / attribution
Not established
Reference
Not recorded
Catalogue / lot identifier
2
Source-reported date
circa 1790
Country
United Kingdom

Source-reported attribution and specifications are not independent authentication. A listing does not establish present ownership, current display, availability or permission to reproduce.

Object description

Case Construction

The watch is housed in a gilt-metal pair case. The outer two-body case is pierced and engraved with foliage, with a plain central reserve on the back. The inner case is decorated in a similar manner.

A gilt bow and pendant are positioned at 12 o'clock.

Evidence for this section
  • “Outer two-body, pierced and engraved with foliage, the back with plain central reserve.”
  • “Inner: two-body, decorated in similar manner.”
  • “Gilt bow and pendant positioned at 12 o'clock”

Dial and Visual Features

The white enamel dial displays a Roman hour chapter, with outer minute and seconds divisions featuring five-minute Arabic numerals.

The time is displayed via gold skeletonised 'spade and poker' hands.

Evidence for this section
  • “White enamel, Roman hour chapter, outer minute and seconds divisions with five-minute Arabic numerals.”
  • “Gold skeletonised 'spade and poker' hands.”

Movement and Mechanism

The movement is a 36.7 mm hinged gilt brass full-plate caliber featuring cylindrical pillars and a two-train design with a fusee and chain. The mechanism utilizes a duplex escapement with a brass escape wheel, a plain steel balance, and a single-footed cock engraved in a geometrical pattern with a diamond endstone.

The watch includes a quarter-striking mechanism operating on a bell with two hammers, a strike/silent lever at 9 o'clock, and a stop watch lever at 4 o'clock.

Evidence for this section
  • “36.7 mm o., hinged gilt brass full plate with cylindrical pillars, two-train, fusee and chain going train, duplex escapement, brass escape wheel, plain steel balance, single-footed cock engraved in geometrical pttern with a diamond endstone.”
  • “Striking on a bell with two hammers, strike/silent lever at 9 o'clock, stop watch lever at 4 o'clock.”

Provenance and Attribution

The watch is unsigned. It is attributed to the English market, circa 1790, and stated by the cataloguer to have been made for the Oriental market.

The item is noted to have been published in the Sandberg book, pages 264-265.

Evidence for this section
  • “Unsigned, English, circa 1790.”
  • “made for the Oriental market.”
  • “Published in the Sandberg book, page 264-265.”

Open research questions

  • Are there specific records in the Sandberg collection identifying the maker of this unsigned timepiece?
  • What specific stylistic indicators within the watch's design lead to the 'Oriental market' attribution?

Source evidence

Recorded claims and source quotations for Unsigned English pair-cased quarter-striking clock watch
FieldSource-reported valueSource quotation
EscapementDuplex escapement“duplex escapement, brass escape wheel”
Case constructionPair-cased in gilt metal“Outer two-body, pierced and engraved with foliage, the back with plain central reserve. Inner: two-body, decorated in similar manner.”
Striking mechanismStriking on a bell with two hammers“Striking on a bell with two hammers, strike/silent lever at 9 o'clock, stop watch lever at 4 o'clock.”
Diameter51 mm“Diam. 51 mm.”
MarketOriental market“made for the Oriental market.”
Total Diameter51 mm“Diam. 51 mm.”
Escapement TypeDuplex“duplex escapement”

Visible details

  • Pierced and engraved gilt bezel displaying foliate motifs
  • White enamel dial with black Roman numerals and five-minute Arabic divisions
  • Gold openwork spade and poker hands with a central seconds hand
  • Gilt bow and pendant positioned at 12 o'clock

Research qualifications

  • Movement and case back are not visible in the provided image
  • Maker is unsigned
  • Internal mechanisms, movement diameter, and provenance rely on auction catalogue descriptions

Photograph identity and source facts were screened before import; rights clearance remains pending.

Terms in this record

Glossary explanations for terms named in this object’s record.

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