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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Pocket watch · Memento mori pocket watch

Skull-form Memento Mori pocket watch

Partially verified

This early 19th-century English memento mori pocket watch features a distinctive case cast in the shape of a human skull. The exterior surfaces are finished with painted details designed to represent bone. The top section of the skull is hinged, opening to reveal a white enamel dial with black Arabic numerals and blue-tempered steel hands. Housed within the skull is an English full-plate movement finished with fire gilding. The movement utilizes a fusee and chain drive system and a verge escapement. Decorative elements of the movement include a pierced and engraved balance cock featuring a mask design, accompanied by a silver regulator disk. The balance is of a simple three-arm steel design, paired with a blue-tempered steel hairspring. The movement plate bears the serial number 497 and the maker's signature.

Skull-form pocket watch with hinged cover open to reveal the dial.
Skull-form pocket watch with hinged cover open to reveal the dial. — Zamanito (derived from Pieces of Time). Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Original source

Catalogue identity

Source
zamanito.com
Category
Pocket watch · Memento mori pocket watch
Maker / attribution
Not established
Reference
497
Catalogue / lot identifier
Source URL identifies the listing
Source-reported date
Early 19th Century
Source-reported place
England
Source-reported serial
497

Source-reported attribution and specifications are not independent authentication. A listing does not establish present ownership, current display, availability or permission to reproduce.

Object description

Case and Dial

The watch is housed in a cast-metal case designed as a human skull. The exterior is finished with realistic paint intended to simulate bone texture. A hinged section on the top of the skull allows access to the inner dial.

The case shows signs of wear, including paint loss and abrasions consistent with its age.

Evidence for this section
  • “محفظه خارجی این اثر به‌صورت یک سر اسکلت انسان طراحی شده”
  • “صفحه لعابی سفید محدب (Convex White Enamel) با اعداد عربی مشکی مشخص است”
  • “آثاری از ریزش رنگ و ساییدگی متناسب با قدمت روی بدنه جمجمه دیده می‌شود”

Movement and Escapement

The movement is an English full-plate type finished with fire gilding. It employs a traditional fusee and chain system for power delivery. The balance is a simple three-arm steel construction regulated by a blue-tempered steel hairspring.

The escapement is of the verge type. The balance cock is intricately pierced and engraved with a mask motif and includes a silver regulator disk. The movement plates are engraved with the serial number 497 and the maker's name.

The auction description indicates that the operational health of the movement was not assessed and notes that collectors should evaluate the condition of the fusee chain and the verge pallets.

Evidence for this section
  • “درون این قاب نامتعارف، یک موتور مکانیکی تمام‌پلیت انگلیسی با آبکاری طلای حرارتی (Fire Gilt Full Plate) مجهز به سیستم محرک فیوزه و زنجیر (Fusee and Chain) قرار گرفته است”
  • “خروسک تعادل (Cock) مشبک‌کاری و قلم‌زنی‌شده با نقاب چهره به همراه دیسک تنظیم‌کننده نقره‌ای (Silver Regulator Disc) خودنمایی می‌کند”
  • “وضعیت عملکرد حرکتی ساعت در متن فروشنده تصریح نشده است”

Provenance and Identification

The object is identified as an English memento mori pocket watch dating to the early 19th century. Its attribution to England is based on the provided catalogue record, which notes the characteristic English full-plate movement construction.

The serial number 497 is engraved on the movement plate. The source does not provide specific provenance history for this object, focusing instead on its physical design and technical configuration.

Evidence for this section
  • “این ساعت جیبی منحصربه‌فرد، نمونه‌ای شاخص از ساعت‌های نمادین سبک یادآور مرگ (Memento Mori) ساخت انگلستان در اوایل قرن نوزدهم میلادی است”
  • “بر روی پلیت موتور نیز شماره ۴۹۷ و نام سازنده حکاکی شده است”

Open research questions

  • Can the maker be identified from the signature mentioned in the source?
  • What is the specific nature of the paint used on the cast metal case?

Source evidence

Recorded claims and source quotations for Skull-form Memento Mori pocket watch
FieldSource-reported valueSource quotation
MakerNot specified“نام سازنده حکاکی شده است”
CountryEngland“ساخت انگلستان”
Case MaterialCast metal“بدنه ساعت از جنس فلز ریخته‌گری (Cast Metal) ساخته شده”
Movement FinishFire gilt“آبکاری طلای حرارتی (Fire Gilt Full Plate)”
EscapementVerge“مکانیزم رقاصک و چرخ‌دنگ از نوع ورج (Verge Escapement) است”
Serial Number497“شماره ۴۹۷ و نام سازنده حکاکی شده است”
HandsBlue steel“عقربه‌های فولادی حرارت‌دیده آبی‌رنگ (Blue Steel)”

Visible details

  • Hinged skull case with painted surface
  • Convex white enamel dial
  • Fire-gilt full-plate movement
  • Pierced and engraved balance cock with mask motif

Research qualifications

  • Movement operational state is not reported
  • Requires verification of the integrity of the fusee chain and blade condition

Photograph identity and source facts were screened before import; rights clearance remains pending.

Consulted source

Unusual Skull Form Watch

Reviewed 2026-11-02 · Record 1fa4a41260

Terms in this record

Glossary explanations for terms named in this object’s record.