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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Glossary · Regulation

Breguet overcoil

A hairspring whose outer turn is raised and curved over the body of the spring.

Explanation

An overcoil (Breguet) hairspring has its outer turn raised and curved inward over the plane of the spiral. The terminal curve makes the spring breathe concentrically as it opens and closes, reducing pivot side-pressure and improving positional rates. Hand-forming an overcoil is skilled work; its presence is a traditional sign of a quality movement.

In the object catalogue

Catalogued objects whose own source record mentions “Breguet overcoil”. The quoted line shows where; it is the seller’s or museum’s wording, not independent verification.