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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Pocket watch · Astronomical keyless double face world time watch

Swiss keyless astronomical world time pocket watch for Marcks & Co. Ltd

Partially verified

This 18K gold keyless pocket watch, produced in Switzerland circa 1890 for the retailer Marcks & Co. Ltd of Bombay and Poona, features an astronomical complication. The timepiece is a double-face construction with a diameter of 55 mm. The front white enamel dial displays Roman numerals, subsidiary dials for the days, dates, and months, an inner subsidiary seconds dial, and a moon phase aperture with an age-of-the-moon border. The reverse white enamel dial provides world time indications for seven cities: Paris, London, St. Petersburg, Calcutta, Melbourne, Vienna, and Berlin. The watch is powered by a rhodium-plated, 17-jewel movement with fausses cotes decoration, a straight-line lever escapement, a cut bimetallic balance, and a Breguet balance spring. The watch is housed in a three-piece, bassine-shaped polished case with a glazed back to reveal the reverse display. It is signed on the bezel.

Front view of the 18K gold keyless pocket watch showing the Roman numeral dial, moon phase display, and triple calendar sub-dials.
Front view of the 18K gold keyless pocket watch showing the Roman numeral dial, moon phase display, and triple calendar sub-dials. — Antiquorum. Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Original source

Catalogue identity

Source
catalog.antiquorum.swiss
Category
Pocket watch · Astronomical keyless double face world time watch
Maker / attribution
Marcks & Co. Ltd (retailer)
Reference
Not recorded
Catalogue / lot identifier
124
Source-reported date
circa 1890
Source-reported place
Switzerland
Source-reported serial
0213

Source-reported attribution and specifications are not independent authentication. A listing does not establish present ownership, current display, availability or permission to reproduce.

Object description

Case and Dial Design

The watch features a three-piece, massive 18K gold case constructed in a bassine form, characterized by its polished surfaces. A notable feature of the case design is the glazed back, which allows for the viewing of the dual-face configuration. The primary dial is executed in white enamel, marked with Roman numerals. It incorporates multiple subsidiary indicators, including the days of the week, calendar dates, and months, alongside an inner subsidiary seconds display. An aperture for the moon phase is also present, featuring an age scale along its border.

The reverse side of the watch reveals a secondary white enamel dial dedicated to world time functionality. This display is organized with seven small subsidiary dials, each indicating the time in specific international cities: Paris, London, St. Petersburg, Calcutta, Melbourne, Vienna, and Berlin. The timekeeping functions on both faces are executed using blued-steel spade hands, maintaining a consistent aesthetic across the double-face arrangement.

Evidence for this section
  • “Three piece, massive, "bassine", polished with glazed back.”
  • “White enamel on the front with Roman numerals, subsidiary dials for the days of the week, the dates and the months with inner subsidiary seconds, moon phase aperture, the age on the border.”
  • “White enamel on the reverse with seven small subsidiary dials giving the time for Paris, London, St. Petersburg, Calcutta, Melbourne, Vienna and Berlin.”

Movement and Mechanics

The internal mechanism is a 19-ligne movement finished in rhodium plating. The movement incorporates fausses cotes decoration and is built with 17 jewels.

As a keyless watch, the winding and setting are managed through the crown. The signature of the piece is located on the bezel, connecting it to the retailer Marcks & Co. Ltd.

Evidence for this section
  • “19 - rhodium plated, "fausses cotes" decoration, 17 jewels, straight line lever escapement, cut bimetallic balance, Breguet balance spring.”
  • “Signed on the bezel.”
  • “Overhaul recommended, at buyer's expense”

Condition and Authenticity

The auction description provides a detailed grading assessment of the object. The overall grading is designated as 'AA', classified as 'Very good'. The individual components were assessed: both the case and the movement were assigned a grade of 2, indicating 'Very good' condition. These assessments offer a professional perspective on the physical state of the watch prior to sale.

Regarding the dial, the source reports condition issues including chips and partial reprints, assigned a grading of 25-28-51. The information provided by the auction house serves as the primary record for these specific condition details, noting that the watch remains an astronomical instrument requiring professional attention for full functionality.

Evidence for this section
  • “Grading System Grade: AA Very good”
  • “Case: 2 Very good Movement: 2* Very good”
  • “Dial: 25-28-51 Chipped Replacements Partially reprinted”

Open research questions

  • Which specific Swiss manufacturer produced this movement for the retailer Marcks & Co. Ltd?
  • Does the serial number 0213 correlate with production records from the late 19th-century Swiss industry?

Source evidence

Recorded claims and source quotations for Swiss keyless astronomical world time pocket watch for Marcks & Co. Ltd
FieldSource-reported valueSource quotation
Material18K gold“Fine 18K gold”
Serial number0213“No. 0213”
Maker/RetailerMarcks & Co. Ltd“made for Marcks & Co. Ltd, Bombay and Poona”
Movement detailsRhodium plated, 17 jewels, fausses cotes decoration“19 - rhodium plated, "fausses cotes" decoration, 17 jewels”
EscapementStraight line lever“straight line lever escapement”
Dimensions55 mm“Diam. 55 mm”
Dial conditionChipped and partially reprinted“Dial: 25-28-51 Chipped Replacements Partially reprinted”

Visible details

  • Front dial features an anthropomorphic moon phase display
  • Reverse dial displays seven global cities for world time
  • Blued-steel spade hands are used for time indication
  • Case is of a bassine profile with a polished finish

Research qualifications

  • The dial is reported to have chips and partial reprints
  • The movement is noted by the auction house as requiring an overhaul

Photograph identity and source facts were screened before import; rights clearance remains pending.

Terms in this record

Glossary explanations for terms named in this object’s record.