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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Clock · Carriage clock

Paul Garnier for Dent Carriage Clock

Partially verified

This antique carriage clock is a product of the Paul Garnier workshop in Paris, manufactured for retailer Dent (Edward Dent) in London. Dated to approximately 1850, the clock features a gilded, engraved one-piece case and bevelled glass panels on the top and sides. The white enamel dial displays Roman numerals in cobalt blue, includes a lower subsidiary dial, and is signed "Dent a Paris". The clock is equipped with Trefoil-style hands. The movement strikes hours and half-hours on a tuned bell and utilizes a lever escapement with a mono-metallic balance wheel. Serial number 2723 is associated with the Paul Garnier workshop and is engraved on the movement and case, with the number 58 also present. The rear of the clock includes a hinged door equipped with shuttered apertures for regulation.

Front view of the Paul Garnier for Dent gilded carriage clock.
Front view of the Paul Garnier for Dent gilded carriage clock. — Zamanito. Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Original source

Catalogue identity

Source
zamanito.com
Category
Clock · Carriage clock
Maker / attribution
Paul Garnier (for Dent)
Reference
2723
Catalogue / lot identifier
Source URL identifies the listing
Source-reported date
circa 1850
Source-reported place
France
Source-reported serial
2723; 58

Source-reported attribution and specifications are not independent authentication. A listing does not establish present ownership, current display, availability or permission to reproduce.

Object description

Case and Dial

The clock is housed within a gilded, one-piece case featuring extensive engraving and relief ornamentation. The design incorporates bevelled glass panels on the sides and the top, allowing visibility into the internal movement. A handle is fixed to the upper surface, and the rear of the case includes a hinged door integrated with shuttered apertures intended for movement regulation.

The dial is composed of white enamel and is signed "Dent a Paris". It features Roman numerals rendered in cobalt blue, complemented by a subsidiary dial positioned at the bottom of the main display. The hands are fashioned in a Trefoil style, consistent with the construction of the case and the period.

The case is decorated with intricate relief-carved patterns, which extend across the entire exterior frame, providing a decorative surface for the carriage clock.

Evidence for this section
  • “بدنه ساعت از نوع قالبی یکپارچه (One piece) طلاکاری‌شده و با نقوش ظریف قلم‌زنی و حکاکی پوشانده شده است”
  • “شیشه‌های جانبی و بالایی از نوع تراش‌خورده (Bevelled) هستند”
  • “نام Dent a Paris بر روی صفحه دیده می‌شود و عقربه‌های آن از مدل ترفویل (Trefoil) هستند”

Movement and Escapement

The movement is designed to strike the hours and half-hours, utilizing a tuned bell for the acoustic signal. The technical configuration includes an early lever escapement, paired with a mono-metallic balance wheel. This mechanism allows for the temporal regulation of the clock, consistent with French manufacture from the mid-19th century.

The movement is signed on the top plate. The escapement is visible through the side glass panels of the case, revealing the internal gear train and the balance mechanism.

Evidence for this section
  • “موتور ساعت مجهز به سیستم زنگ‌زدن در فواصل ساعت و نیم‌ساعت بر روی زنگ تنظیم‌شده (Tuned bell) است”
  • “سیستم مهار ساعت از نوع اهرمی اولیه (Lever escapement) با چرخ تعادل تک‌فلزی (Mono-metallic balance wheel) است”
  • “بر روی صفحه بالایی موتور امضا وجود دارد”

Signatures and Identifiers

The object carries multiple identifiers that link it to the workshops of Paul Garnier and the retailer Dent. The serial number 2723 is stamped and engraved on both the case and the movement. Additionally, the number 58 is present on the rear door. These numbers serve as identifiers for the production cycle of the clock.

The retailer's signature, "Dent a Paris," is applied directly to the enamel dial.

The attribution of the clock is confirmed by the source as being a collaboration between these two entities, with the Garnier workshop providing the movement and casing, while the Dent branding was applied to the dial.

Evidence for this section
  • “شماره ۲۷۲۳ (شماره سریال کارگاه Paul Garnier) بر پشت درب ساعت حکاکی و ضرب شده است”
  • “نام Dent a Paris بر روی صفحه دیده می‌شود”
  • “عرضه‌کننده / خرده‌فروش: Dent a Paris”

Open research questions

  • What is the specific significance of the additional number '58' found on the rear door?
  • Are there archival records at the Dent firm that detail the specific order specifications for the Garnier movement No. 2723?

Source evidence

Recorded claims and source quotations for Paul Garnier for Dent Carriage Clock
FieldSource-reported valueSource quotation
MakerPaul Garnier“ساخت کارگاه Paul Garnier در پاریس”
RetailerDent“به سفارش و با نام تجاری ساعت‌ساز نامدار لندنی، Dent (Edward Dent)”
Datecirca 1850“تاریخ ساخت این ساعت حدود ۱۸۵۰ میلادی برآورد شده است”
CaseGilded one-piece“بدنه ساعت از نوع قالبی یکپارچه (One piece) طلاکاری‌شده”
DialWhite enamel with cobalt blue Roman numerals“صفحه اصلی از جنس لعاب سفید (میناکاری) بوده و ارقام رومی با رنگ آبی کبالت روی آن نقش بسته است”
MovementLever escapement with mono-metallic balance“سیستم مهار ساعت از نوع اهرمی اولیه (Lever escapement) با چرخ تعادل تک‌فلزی (Mono-metallic balance wheel)”
Serial number2723“شماره ۲۷۲۳ (شماره سریال کارگاه Paul Garnier)”
StrikingHours and half-hours on a tuned bell“سیستم زنگ‌زدن در فواصل ساعت و نیم‌ساعت بر روی زنگ تنظیم‌شده (Tuned bell)”

Visible details

  • Engraved gilded case with one-piece construction
  • Cobalt blue Roman numerals on white enamel dial
  • Hinged rear door with shuttered regulator apertures
  • Visible movement featuring a mono-metallic balance wheel

Research qualifications

  • Operational accuracy and striking precision are unverified
  • Buyer is advised to independently verify the matching of serial numbers on the case and movement

Photograph identity and source facts were screened before import; rights clearance remains pending.

Consulted source

Early Garnier – Dent Carriage Clock

Reviewed 2026-11-02 · Record 6c8003440b

Terms in this record

Glossary explanations for terms named in this object’s record.