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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Glossary · Complication

Moonphase

A dial-train indication tracking the lunar synodic cycle, usually via a rotating disc.

Explanation

A moonphase display shows the age of the moon through an aperture, usually a disc with two moons driven by a 59-tooth wheel advancing one tooth per day, giving a cycle of 29.5 days. The true lunation is about 29.53 days, so simple moonphases drift a day in under three years; astronomical moonphases with extra gearing stay accurate for over a century.

In the object catalogue

Catalogued objects whose own source record mentions “Moonphase”. The quoted line shows where; it is the seller’s or museum’s wording, not independent verification.