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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Glossary · Mechanism

Calendar mechanism

Dial-train gearing that advances a date, day or month indication once every twenty-four hours.

Explanation

A calendar mechanism advances a date indication, usually by a finger or jumper acting on a 31-tooth date ring once a day, driven from the hour wheel. Simple calendars need manual correction after short months; annual and perpetual calendars add programs that account for month length. Forcing the date change near midnight, while the mechanism is engaged, is a classic way to damage it.

In the object catalogue

Catalogued objects whose own source record mentions “Calendar mechanism”. The quoted line shows where; it is the seller’s or museum’s wording, not independent verification.