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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Glossary · Complication

Chronometer (marine)

A precision timekeeper certified for rate stability, historically for marine navigation.

Explanation

A chronometer is a timekeeper of certified precision. The marine chronometer — a boxed, gimballed instrument with a detent escapement — revolutionised navigation by carrying Greenwich time for longitude finding. In modern Swiss usage, 'chronometer' means a movement certified by COSC to ISO 3159 rate limits. The word was also used loosely in advertising, so a dial inscription alone proves nothing.

In the object catalogue

Catalogued objects whose own source record mentions “Chronometer (marine)”. The quoted line shows where; it is the seller’s or museum’s wording, not independent verification.