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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Pocket watch · Pair cased pocket watch

Gold pocket watch by Christian Heinrich Hähnel and Michael Drexel

Partially verified

This eighteenth-century gold pocket watch is attributed to the makers Christian Heinrich Hähnel and Michael Drexel, dating to between 1730 and 1740. The piece is constructed with a pair case, which incorporates an ornate suspension loop and a matching stem at the top of the watch. The outer case features chased gold decoration. A decorated bezel surrounds the circular dial, which displays concentric chapter rings. The hours are marked with Roman numerals, while the outer track indicates five-minute intervals using Arabic numerals. The dial is further detailed with central engraving and intricate openwork hands. The movement is signed by Christian Heinrich Hähnel, and the case bears the mark of the chaser Michael Drexel. This item is held in the Victoria and Albert Museum collection as part of a watch and chatelaine assembly under the accession number 3582:1to:3-1856.

Gold pocket watch with pair case, ornate suspension loop, and decorated bezel, showing Roman hour numerals and Arabic five-minute intervals.
Gold pocket watch with pair case, ornate suspension loop, and decorated bezel, showing Roman hour numerals and Arabic five-minute intervals. — Victoria and Albert Museum. Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Original source

Catalogue identity

Source
orbiscollectibles.com
Category
Pocket watch · Pair cased pocket watch
Maker / attribution
Christian Heinrich Hähnel; Michael Drexel
Reference
Not recorded
Catalogue / lot identifier
3582:1to:3-1856
Source-reported date
1730-1740
Source-reported place
Germany

Source-reported attribution and specifications are not independent authentication. A listing does not establish present ownership, current display, availability or permission to reproduce.

Object description

Case Construction and Decoration

The outer surface of the case demonstrates gold workmanship executed through a chasing technique, which provides depth and texture to the metal surfaces. The design includes an ornate suspension loop and a matching stem, which are integrated into the top of the case to facilitate carriage.

The bezel, which frames the glass and protects the dial, is also decorated to complement the overall aesthetic of the pair case. The construction serves as a housing for the internal movement and dial, providing a tactile finish consistent with the documented period of manufacture.

The case is associated with the chaser Michael Drexel, who applied his specific mark to the metalwork.

Evidence for this section
  • “It features chased gold workmanship and is fitted with a pair case.”
  • “The case includes an ornate suspension loop and stem at the top, along with a decorated bezel framing a circular dial.”
  • “the pair case was chased by Michael Drexel and bears the signature mark "MD".”

Dial and Timekeeping Display

The dial is circular and features a design based on concentric chapter rings. The hours are indicated by Roman numerals, which are positioned on the inner ring. To assist with precise time measurement, an outer track incorporates Arabic numerals marked at five-minute intervals.

The center of the dial is finished with decorative engraving, adding detail to the surface. The watch is equipped with elaborate openwork hands that allow the numerals to remain visible while indicating the time. The dial arrangement integrates functional timekeeping requirements with the decorative focus of the object.

Evidence for this section
  • “The dial features concentric chapter rings with Roman numerals for the hours and Arabic numerals marking five-minute intervals around the outer track”
  • “complemented by elaborate openwork hands and central decorative engraving.”

Signatures and Attribution

The movement is signed "Chri. Heinrich Hähnel," identifying the maker responsible for the mechanical components of the watch. The record notes that this name is also recorded as C.H. Hannel in historical listings. The case itself bears the signature mark "MD," which identifies the work of the chaser Michael Drexel.

These attributions place the watch within a specific professional context in Germany during the early to mid-eighteenth century.

Evidence for this section
  • “The watch movement is signed "Chri. Heinrich Hähnel" (recorded also as C.H. Hannel)”
  • “the pair case was chased by Michael Drexel and bears the signature mark "MD".”

Open research questions

  • What is the mechanical layout of the movement signed by Hähnel?
  • Does the chatelaine component share the same 'MD' maker's mark found on the watch case?

Source evidence

Recorded claims and source quotations for Gold pocket watch by Christian Heinrich Hähnel and Michael Drexel
FieldSource-reported valueSource quotation
MakerChristian Heinrich Hähnel and Michael Drexel“Gold pocket watch by Christian Heinrich Hähnel and Michael Drexel”
Date1730-1740“1730-1740”
Place of manufactureGermany“Germany”
Museum number3582:1to:3-1856“3582:1to:3-1856”
Case decorationChased gold“It features chased gold workmanship”
Movement signatureChri. Heinrich Hähnel“The watch movement is signed "Chri. Heinrich Hähnel”
Case signatureMD“the pair case was chased by Michael Drexel and bears the signature mark "MD".”

Visible details

  • Ornate suspension loop at the top of the case
  • Concentric chapter rings with Roman and Arabic numerals
  • Intricate openwork hands
  • Chased gold decoration on the bezel

Research qualifications

  • The exact relationship between the watch and the associated chatelaine remains to be further defined within the museum accession records.
  • The secondary record spelling 'C.H. Hannel' requires reconciliation with the primary signed name.

Photograph identity and source facts were screened before import; rights clearance remains pending.

Consulted source

Gold pocket watch by Christian Heinrich Hähnel and Michael Drexel

Reviewed 2026-11-02 · Record b27ddb64b8

Terms in this record

Glossary explanations for terms named in this object’s record.