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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Pocket watch · Chronometer

Golay Fils & Stahl Chronometer Watch

Partially verified

This Golay Fils & Stahl chronometer is a nickel-plated, keyless lever watch measuring 54 mm in diameter. Dating from circa 1913, the watch features a rhodium-plated calibre 20''' movement with 19 blue sapphire jewels. It is equipped with a straight-line lever escapement and a Guillaume compensation balance, which includes gold temperature and meantime adjustment screws. The balance spring is of the blued steel Breguet type with a terminal curve. Winding is achieved through a wolf’s tooth mechanism, and the watch includes an index regulator. The piece is notable for its competitive history, having successfully undergone testing at the Observatoire de Genève for a first-class bulletin de marche in December 1913, followed by a Kew A certificate trial at the National Physical laboratory in Teddington in early 1914. It is accompanied by these original documents.

The movement of the Golay Fils & Stahl chronometer, showing the wolf's tooth winding wheel and the Guillaume balance, resting atop its historical observatory certificates.
The movement of the Golay Fils & Stahl chronometer, showing the wolf's tooth winding wheel and the Guillaume balance, resting atop its historical observatory certificates. — Antiquorum. Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Original source

Catalogue identity

Source
catalog.antiquorum.swiss
Category
Pocket watch · Chronometer
Maker / attribution
Golay Fils & Stahl
Reference
Not recorded
Catalogue / lot identifier
81
Source-reported date
circa 1913
Source-reported place
Switzerland
Source-reported serial
32090

Source-reported attribution and specifications are not independent authentication. A listing does not establish present ownership, current display, availability or permission to reproduce.

Object description

Movement and Escapement

The timepiece is powered by a rhodium-plated calibre 20''' movement, identified by serial number 32090. The construction centers on a straight-line lever escapement designed for chronometric precision. The watch uses 19 blue sapphire jewels to reduce friction within the gear train.

A central feature of the balance assembly is the Guillaume compensation balance. This component is fitted with gold temperature and meantime adjustment screws to maintain accuracy across thermal variations. The regulation is further supported by a blued steel Breguet-style balance spring incorporating a terminal curve and an adjustable index regulator. Winding is facilitated by a wolf’s tooth winding mechanism, integrated into the gear train layout.

The movement plate bears the signature of Golay Fils & Stahl, Geneve. The auction description notes that the movement is presently in need of a professional overhaul.

Evidence for this section
  • “Calibre 20’’’, rhodium plated, , 19 blue sapphire jewels, straight line lever escapement”
  • “Guillaume compensation balance with gold temperature and meantime adjustment screws”
  • “blued steel Breguet balance spring with terminal curve, index regulator, wolf’s tooth winding”

Certification and Trials

In December 1913, the watch was assessed by the Observatoire de Genève, where it earned a first-class bulletin de marche.

Immediately following the Geneva evaluation, the timepiece was submitted to the National Physical laboratory in Teddington. There, it successfully completed the trials required to receive a Kew A certificate, dated 1 March 1914. These two certifications signify the watch's performance during these institutional endurance trials.

The auction reporting confirms that the original documentation for both trials has been preserved and accompanies the watch.

Evidence for this section
  • “With original 1 ST class ‘’bulletin de marche’’ from the Observatoire de Genève on 8 December 1913”
  • “original National Physical laboratory in Teddington class Kew A certificate from 1 March 1914”
  • “Amazingly, all the documentation pertaining to these trials have been kept.”

Case and Presentation

The watch features a nickel-plated case with a diameter of 54 mm, which serves to house the 20''' movement. The case back bears the corresponding serial number 32090, matching the internal movement identifier.

According to the auction house reporting, the condition of the case is categorized as good, though it exhibits slight surface scratching. The dial is also reported as being in good condition. The watch retains its original hands, completing the ensemble as documented in the provided registry information.

Evidence for this section
  • “nickel plated, keyless lever chronometer watch”
  • “Case No. 32090”
  • “Case: 3-8 Good Slightly scratched”

Open research questions

  • What specific performance data was recorded on the original Kew A certificate for movement 32090?
  • Are there records in the Observatoire de Genève archives that detail the daily rate variations for this specific chronometer during its 1913 trial?

Source evidence

Recorded claims and source quotations for Golay Fils & Stahl Chronometer Watch
FieldSource-reported valueSource quotation
MakerGolay Fils & Stahl“Brand Golay Fils & Stahl, Geneve”
Serial Number32090“Movement No. 32090”
Diameter54 mm“Diameter 54 mm”
EscapementStraight-line lever“straight line lever escapement”
BalanceGuillaume compensation balance“Guillaume compensation balance with gold temperature and meantime adjustment screws”
Jewels19 blue sapphire jewels“19 blue sapphire jewels”
ProvenanceTested at Geneva and Teddington observatories“This Chronometer was submitted successively at the Geneva observatory where it obtained a bulletin de marche for first class category from December 1913 and then immediately submitted to the National Physical laboratory in Teddington”

Visible details

  • Wolf's tooth winding gears visible on the movement plate
  • Movement plate marked with 'GOLAY FILS & STAHL GENEVE'
  • Open case-back construction displaying the internal movement
  • Evidence of certificate documentation placed beneath the watch

Research qualifications

  • The auction house reports the watch is slightly scratched
  • The movement currently requires an overhaul according to the auction description

Photograph identity and source facts were screened before import; rights clearance remains pending.

Terms in this record

Glossary explanations for terms named in this object’s record.