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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Glossary · Complication

Tourbillon

A rotating carriage for the escapement, intended to average out positional error caused by gravity.

Explanation

The tourbillon, patented by Abraham-Louis Breguet in 1801, mounts the escapement and balance in a rotating cage so that positional errors average out over the cage's rotation. It was devised for pocket watches, which rest in few positions. In wristwatches its practical benefit is debated, but it remains a demonstration of the highest level of finishing and assembly skill.

In the object catalogue

Catalogued objects whose own source record mentions “Tourbillon”. The quoted line shows where; it is the seller’s or museum’s wording, not independent verification.