Skip to content
The Encyclopedia of Horology

Glossary · Mechanism

Fourth wheel

The going-train wheel that typically carries the seconds hand in a standard watch layout.

Explanation

The fourth wheel is the going-train wheel turning once per minute, whose extended pivot (seconds bit) carries the seconds hand in most layouts. It drives the escape wheel. In movements with centre seconds, an added wheel instead brings the seconds to the middle of the dial.

In the object catalogue

Catalogued objects whose own source record mentions “Fourth wheel”. The quoted line shows where; it is the seller’s or museum’s wording, not independent verification.