Skip to content
The Encyclopedia of Horology

Glossary · Case & Dial

Crystal

The transparent cover over the dial, historically glass and later also acrylic and sapphire.

Explanation

The crystal is the transparent cover over the dial: glass (mineral), plastic (acrylic/hesalite) or synthetic sapphire. Pocket watch crystals were usually glass and are often replaced; correct thickness and curvature matter for fit. Acrylic scratches but polishes; sapphire resists scratching but shatters more easily.

In the object catalogue

Catalogued objects whose own source record mentions “Crystal”. The quoted line shows where; it is the seller’s or museum’s wording, not independent verification.