Skip to content
The Encyclopedia of Horology

Glossary · Mechanism

Depthing

How deeply a pinion and wheel, or pallet and escape tooth, engage each other.

Explanation

Depthing is how deeply a wheel's teeth engage its pinion, or pallet stones engage the escape wheel. Correct depth gives smooth, efficient action; too deep causes binding, too shallow causes slipping and wear. Depthing is set by the distance between the pivot holes, which is why worn or bushed holes placed carelessly upset the whole train.

In the object catalogue

Catalogued objects whose own source record mentions “Depthing”. The quoted line shows where; it is the seller’s or museum’s wording, not independent verification.