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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Glossary · Complication

Annual calendar

A calendar mechanism that correctly tracks 30- and 31-day months without adjustment, requiring a single correction at the end of February.

Explanation

An annual calendar distinguishes 30- and 31-day months automatically and needs manual correction only once a year, at the end of February. Patek Philippe patented the modern wristwatch version in 1996, though the idea is older in clocks. It sits between the simple calendar (corrected five times a year) and the perpetual calendar (corrected only in 2100).

In the object catalogue

Catalogued objects whose own source record mentions “Annual calendar”. The quoted line shows where; it is the seller’s or museum’s wording, not independent verification.