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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Glossary · Mechanism

Stepping motor

The small electromagnetic motor that advances the hands of a quartz watch in discrete steps.

Explanation

The stepping motor converts the quartz circuit's one-second pulses into motion: a coil pulse flips a tiny permanent-magnet rotor half a turn, and gearing advances the seconds hand in its characteristic one-step-per-second jump. It is the only moving part of a quartz train and a common failure point when coils corrode after battery leaks.