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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Glossary · Regulation

Equation of time

The varying difference between apparent solar time and mean (clock) time through the year.

Explanation

The equation of time is the difference between apparent solar time (sundial time) and mean time kept by clocks, varying through the year by up to about 16 minutes fast or slow. It results from the earth's elliptical orbit and axial tilt. Watches with an equation display use a kidney-shaped annual cam; historically, equation tables were pasted into watch cases and clock doors.

In the object catalogue

Catalogued objects whose own source record mentions “Equation of time”. The quoted line shows where; it is the seller’s or museum’s wording, not independent verification.