Glossary · Collecting
Case number
A serial number stamped in the case, independent of the movement number.
Explanation
The case number is stamped inside a watch case by the case maker and identifies the case, not the movement. Case and movement numbers rarely match, and case numbers follow the case maker's own series. They help date cases when the maker's records survive and help detect re-cased or married watches when they conflict with the movement's period.
In the object catalogue
Catalogued objects whose own source record mentions “Case number”. The quoted line shows where; it is the seller’s or museum’s wording, not independent verification.

Wristwatch
Habring 2 X Massena Lab Erwin "Massena Lab"
“The Habring 2 X Massena Lab Erwin "Massena Lab" dead beat seconds wristwatch, case number 01/50, dates to 2019. Measuring 38.5 mm in diameter, the timepiece is cased in polished…”

Pocket watch
Pforzheimer, Dreyfus & Keller Fitch Patent Sterling Silver Pocket Watch Case #6175 with American Watch Co. Movement
“Case Number: 6175”

Wristwatch
Christiaan van der Klaauw CVDK Planetarium ref. CKPT33B4
“Case Number: PTSB05”

Pocket watch
Louis-Frédéric Perrelet Presentation Pocket Watch with Enamel Portrait of Jérôme Bonaparte
“Case Number: 198”

Wristwatch
Greubel Forsey Tourbillon 24 Secondes Incliné 18k White Gold Wristwatch
“This Greubel Forsey wristwatch, catalogued as dating to circa 2009 with case number 77, showcases an asymmetric 18k white gold case measuring 43.5 mm in diameter. Designed to ac…”

Pocket watch
Albert Pellaton-Favre Attributed 18K Yellow Gold Pocket Chronometer with One-Minute Tourbillon Regulator
“Case Number: 1 901”