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Object Catalogue

Individual objects described by auction houses, specialist dealers and collection catalogues. Attribution, dates and specifications remain source-reported unless independently established; rights clearance is pending.

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Browse makers and their key pieces · Melchior Reichle profile

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Tool · Other sundial

Crucifix Dial by Melchior Reichle

This crucifix dial, manufactured in 1569 and signed by Melchior Reichle, is an instrument constructed from gilt brass measuring 56 x 37 x 10 mm. It is a cross-shaped portable device featuring a hinged lid engraved with a Crucifixion scene and the 'INRI' monogram. Internally, the lid houses a compass with magnetic deviation markings and cardinal point abbreviations. The main box assembly features outer sides engraved with hour lines, foliate patterns, and the signature of the maker. A notable mechanical feature consists of two sliding rulers on the exterior of the box, calibrated for the conversion between Italian and common hours. The instrument also includes a latitude scale on the vertical arm and is equipped with a suspension ring for portability. The device currently lacks the original support intended for setting latitude, and its interior compartment is empty.

Full description

www.mhs.ox.ac.uk · MLA 1874, 7-27.3

Top view showing the lunar volvelle inside the lid, the foldable equatorial ring dial, and the base with compass and latitude list.

Tool · Astronomical compendium

Astronomical Compendium by Melchior Reichle

This astronomical compendium, measuring 55 x 15 mm, is crafted from gilt and silvered brass and dates to 1568. Signed by maker Melchior Reichle, it is a multi-functional instrument containing a nocturnal, a solar and lunar time converter, an equatorial pin gnomon dial, a magnetic compass, and a latitude list. The lid interior features a lunar volvelle with an aperture showing moon phases, while the nocturnal on the lid exterior includes scales and indices for star alignment. The base contains a central magnetic compass surrounded by cardinal directions and weather indicators in German and Latin, and the underside displays a list of 30 cities with their corresponding latitudes. A foldable equatorial dial sits between the lid and base, adjustable for latitude via a degree arc. The instrument’s exterior is decorated with foliate scrollwork.

Full description