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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Clock · Carriage clock

Penlington & Batty Gilded Carriage Clock

Partially verified

This carriage clock, identified by the auction description as a timepiece, is attributed to a circa 1890 production period and was retailed by the firm Penlington & Batty, which operated in Liverpool and Manchester. The construction features a gilded metal case equipped with a hinged carrying handle at the top. The case is fitted with curved, bevelled glass side panels and a top glass, providing visibility into the interior movement. The dial is composed of off-white enamel, displaying fancy Arabic numerals, minute markers, and the retailer's name printed below the twelve o'clock position. The movement is a mechanical timepiece intended for weekly winding via a dedicated key. Access to the gear train and setting mechanisms is provided through a hinged rear glass door. The auction description notes minor physical imperfections, including small chips on the side and top glass panels.

Front view of the Penlington & Batty gilded carriage clock showing the enamel dial and carrying handle.
Front view of the Penlington & Batty gilded carriage clock showing the enamel dial and carrying handle. — Zamanito / The Clock & Watch Shop. Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Original source

Catalogue identity

Source
zamanito.com
Category
Clock · Carriage clock
Maker / attribution
Penlington & Batty
Reference
Not recorded
Catalogue / lot identifier
Source URL identifies the listing
Source-reported date
circa 1890
Source-reported place
France

Source-reported attribution and specifications are not independent authentication. A listing does not establish present ownership, current display, availability or permission to reproduce.

Object description

Case and Dial

It is fitted with a hinged carrying handle situated at the apex. A distinctive feature of the case design is the use of curved, bevelled glass side panels, which, in combination with the top glass, allow for an enhanced view of the interior mechanism.

The dial is finished in an off-white enamel, featuring decorative, fancy-style Arabic numerals and precise minute track indicators. The signature of the retailer, Penlington & Batty, is applied to the dial beneath the twelve o'clock marker, while the words 'PARIS MAKE' appear near the bottom. The time is indicated by dark-colored metallic hands.

Evidence for this section
  • “ساختار کلی ساعت بر پایه قاب فلزی تذهیب‌شده (Gilded) با دسته‌ای متحرک”
  • “بدنه ساعت مجهز به شیشه‌های جانبی منحنی و تراش‌خورده (Curved and Bevelled)”
  • “صفحه ساعت از جنس مینای شیری مایل به سفید (Off White Enamel) بوده و با ارقام عربی تزئینی و فانتزی به همراه نشانگرهای ظریف دقایق مزین شده است”
  • “نام عرضه‌کننده، Penlington & Batty، روی صفحه در زیر عدد ۱۲ چاپ شده”

Movement and Mechanism

This clock operates as a timepiece, meaning it is designed solely to display the time without additional complications. It utilizes a mechanical movement that requires manual winding on a weekly basis, performed using a dedicated key. The mechanical arrangement is visible through the glazed panels, allowing observation of the gear train and escapement components.

Access for manual winding and time setting is provided via a hinged rear door, which is also fitted with a glass panel. This door allows the user to reach the movement's arbor and internal adjustments without needing to disassemble the case. The movement backplate features the stamped word 'FRANCE', indicating the country of origin for the internal assembly.

Evidence for this section
  • “ساعت از نوع زمان‌نما (Timepiece) است که به کمک کلید مخصوص کوک می‌شود”
  • “دوره کوک آن به صورت هفتگی (یک بار در هفته) تنظیم گردیده است”
  • “درب شیشه‌ای پشتی دسترسی به پیچ و اتصالات تنظیمی و سیستم چرخ‌دنده‌های کالیبر مکانیکی را مهیا می‌سازد”

Condition and Attribution

The auction description provides details regarding the condition of the clock's glass elements. A small chip is noted on the right-side glass panel, clearly visible in the provided imagery. Additionally, a minor chip is present on the top glass, which requires close inspection to detect. The current status of the movement, including whether it has undergone a recent overhaul or service, is not specified in the source.

The attribution to the retailer Penlington & Batty and the dating of approximately 1890 are provided by the auction house.

Evidence for this section
  • “روی شیشه جانبی سمت راست یک لب‌پریدگی کوچک وجود دارد که در تصاویر قابل مشاهده است”
  • “اطلاعاتی از سرویس اخیر یا اورهال کامل موتور در منبع ذکر نشده است”

Open research questions

  • What is the specific manufacturer behind the 'PARIS MAKE' mark on the movement?
  • Are there any original manufacturer stamps or serial numbers hidden under the movement plate or base?

Source evidence

Recorded claims and source quotations for Penlington & Batty Gilded Carriage Clock
FieldSource-reported valueSource quotation
RetailerPenlington & Batty (Liverpool and Manchester)“فروشگاه معتبر Penlington & Batty (فعال در لیورپول و منچستر)”
Case materialGilded metal“قاب فلزی تذهیب‌شده (Gilded)”
Dial materialOff-white enamel“صفحه ساعت از جنس مینای شیری مایل به سفید (Off White Enamel)”
WindingWeekly mechanical“دوره کوک آن به صورت هفتگی (یک بار در هفته) تنظیم گردیده است”

Visible details

  • Hinged carrying handle attached to the top plate
  • Retailer signature 'Penlington & Batty, Liverpool & Manchester' on the dial
  • 'PARIS MAKE' printed on the lower section of the dial

Research qualifications

  • The internal state of the balance wheel and escapement is not fully documented in the provided source
  • Exact current functional status of the mainspring is not verified

Photograph identity and source facts were screened before import; rights clearance remains pending.

Consulted source

Penlington & Batty Carriage Clock

Reviewed 2026-11-02 · Record a484399c87

Terms in this record

Glossary explanations for terms named in this object’s record.