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The Encyclopedia of Horology

London, United Kingdom · 1818–1867

John Poole

Partially verified

Marine chronometer maker

Life & work

Born in 1818, John Poole was the brother of James Poole and an English chronometer maker.

He operated his business initially at 9 York Terrace between 1833 and 1842 before moving his workshop to 57 Fenchurch Street in London. Poole earned professional recognition at the Paris World Exhibition in 1867, where he was awarded a gold medal. Following his death by suicide in 1867, the firm was continued by his brother under the name James Poole & Co.

The fuller biography summarises the open references listed under Sources; each statement was checked against the cited passage. Confirm key dates in period documents before relying on them.

Training, contributions & innovations

  • He is credited with the invention of an auxiliary compensation balance designed for marine chronometers.

Collecting significance

The catalogued pieces listed on this page show the kinds of objects auction houses, dealers and museums attribute to this maker; each attribution is the source's own.

Firms, key models & movements

No firm, model or movement in this encyclopedia is yet recorded under this maker's name.

In the object catalogue

4 catalogued objects are recorded under John Poole. Attributions are as given by each source and are not independent authentication.

Diagram

12345let downstripcleanoilregulateorder of work; never skip letting down the mainspring
Schematic: order of work at the bench. An outline schematic drawn to show the arrangement of the parts discussed here. It is not a dimensioned working drawing and does not depict a particular maker's calibre.

Sources & references

  1. Poole, John (2), Watch-Wiki, retrieved 2026-11-03

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.