London, England · 1649 – 1724
Daniel Quare
Historical attributionRepeating watches and clocks, barometers
Life & work
Daniel Quare was a London clock- and watchmaker, and a prominent Quaker tradesman, admitted to the Clockmakers' Company and later serving as its Master. He is traditionally credited, alongside the rival claim of Edward Barlow, with inventing the repeating watch mechanism in the early 1680s, whereby a watch could sound the approximate time on demand by pulling a cord or pressing a pendant, useful for telling time in darkness before pocket lighting was practical.
The Quare–Barlow priority dispute over the repeater is one of the recorded controversies of English horology: Barlow is generally understood to have petitioned for a patent first, but Quare's mechanism was preferred by King James II's court and Quare received royal favour for it, so the historical record credits both men rather than settling sole priority, and this entry follows that standard treatment rather than assigning invention to Quare alone.
Quare also built turret clocks, and equation clocks showing the difference between solar and mean time, and was noted for barometers as well as clocks; his religious nonconformity as a Quaker occasionally brought him into conflict with oath-based guild and civic requirements, a detail recorded in Company records of the period.
Training, contributions & innovations
- Developed an early practical repeating watch mechanism in the early 1680s
- Built equation clocks and turret clocks in addition to portable repeating watches
- Served as Master of the Clockmakers' Company
Inventions & patents
- Quare's repeating mechanism is a historical-attribution shared with Edward Barlow's rival claim; no single settled sole-priority patent record resolves the dispute.
Signatures & markings on surviving work
- Watches and clocks signed 'Daniel Quare, London' or 'Quare & Horseman' after his later partnership
Collecting significance
Signed Quare repeating watches and equation clocks are significant museum-grade pieces; the Quare & Horseman partnership signature marks later production and should not be confused with Quare's earlier solo work when dating a piece.
Related photographs


No confidently matched photograph of this subject has been found yet. These photographs show a closely related record, and are not examples of the type described on this page.
Sources & references
- Britten, F. J., Old Clocks and Watches and Their Makers
- Baillie, G. H., Watchmakers and Clockmakers of the World
Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.