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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Pocket watches · Escapement

Duplex-Escapement Watches

Verified

Watches using the duplex escapement, which delivers impulse to the balance only once every two vibrations from a double-toothed escape wheel.

Mechanism

The balance locks the escape wheel on a locking tooth for one full vibration, then receives impulse from a short tooth on the return swing, giving fine timekeeping when clean but poor tolerance of shock or dirt.

Typical characteristics

  • Double set of escape-wheel teeth (long locking, short impulse)
  • Roller with a single impulse notch on the balance staff
  • Often found in export watches for the Chinese market

Identification characteristics

  • Distinctive stepped escape wheel visible under the balance
  • Frequently found in silver-cased 'Chinese duplex' export watches

Collector significance

An important frictional-rest stage between the cylinder and the fully detached lever, now largely a specialist collecting field.

Known variations

  • English duplex
  • Chinese-market duplex
  • Waterbury long-wind duplex

Photographs

Duplex Escapement
Duplex Escapement — Harry Leonard Nelthropp, Public domain. Wikimedia Commons file page
NEW ENGLAND WATCH CO. DUPLEX ESCAPEMENT MEN'S POCKET WATCH sold at ...
NEW ENGLAND WATCH CO. DUPLEX ESCAPEMENT MEN'S POCKET WATCH sold at ... — live.jeffreysevans.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (live.jeffreysevans.com)
Rare LEVER-DUPLEX ESCAPEMENT Antique Pocket Watch for CHINESE MARKET ...
Rare LEVER-DUPLEX ESCAPEMENT Antique Pocket Watch for CHINESE MARKET ... — goodoldwatch.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (goodoldwatch.com)
Double Wheel Duplex Escapement Antique Pocket Watch - YouTube
Double Wheel Duplex Escapement Antique Pocket Watch - YouTube — youtube.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (youtube.com)
Antiques Atlas - Silver English Hallmark 1855 - Duplex Escapement ...
Antiques Atlas - Silver English Hallmark 1855 - Duplex Escapement ... — antiques-atlas.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (antiques-atlas.com)
Antique Duplex Escapement Pocket Watch Signed The Waterbury Watch Co ...
Antique Duplex Escapement Pocket Watch Signed The Waterbury Watch Co ... — 1stdibs.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (1stdibs.com)
Model of Duplex escapement, with mahogany base and glass dome | Science ...
Model of Duplex escapement, with mahogany base and glass dome | Science ... — collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk)
Going-barrel watch movement, with duplex escapement | Science Museum ...
Going-barrel watch movement, with duplex escapement | Science Museum ... — collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk)
Lot - Chinese Duplex Escapement Pocket Watch
Lot - Chinese Duplex Escapement Pocket Watch — Fontaine's Auction Gallery, Rights pending — source and visual checks completed; permission not yet requested. Web page (fontainesauction.com)

Photographs are illustrative examples of the type, not necessarily the exact object described. Verify details against the source file page.

Sources & references

  1. Gazeley, W. J., Clock and Watch Escapements

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.