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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Pocket watches · Escapement

Duplex-Escapement Watches

Verified

Watches using the duplex escapement, which delivers impulse to the balance only once every two vibrations from a double-toothed escape wheel.

Mechanism

The balance locks the escape wheel on a locking tooth for one full vibration, then receives impulse from a short tooth on the return swing, giving fine timekeeping when clean but poor tolerance of shock or dirt.

Typical characteristics

  • Double set of escape-wheel teeth (long locking, short impulse)
  • Roller with a single impulse notch on the balance staff
  • Often found in export watches for the Chinese market

Identification characteristics

  • Distinctive stepped escape wheel visible under the balance
  • Frequently found in silver-cased 'Chinese duplex' export watches

Collector significance

An important frictional-rest stage between the cylinder and the fully detached lever, now largely a specialist collecting field.

Known variations

  • English duplex
  • Chinese-market duplex
  • Waterbury long-wind duplex

Related photographs

Duplex Escapement
Duplex EscapementHarry Leonard Nelthropp, Public domain. Wikimedia Commons file page
Duplexhemmung
DuplexhemmungF. J. Britten, Public domain. Wikimedia Commons file page
Duplex 01
Duplex 01Manfredgoellner, CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikimedia Commons file page

No confidently matched photograph of this subject has been found yet. These photographs show a closely related record, and are not examples of the type described on this page.

Sources & references

  1. Gazeley, W. J., Clock and Watch Escapements

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.