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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Movement record · Japan

Seiko Calibre 6139

Partially verified

Automatic column-wheel chronograph with vertical coupling and a 30-minute recorder

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Technical specifications

Diameter
Approx. 27 mm
Height
Approx. 6.5 mm
Jewels
17 or 21 depending on market version
Frequency
21,600 vph (3 Hz)
Power reserve
Approx. 40 hours
Winding
Self-winding with Seiko's Magic Lever winding system
Setting
Pull-out crown
Escapement
Swiss-type lever, Seiko manufacture
Balance
Diashock-protected balance
Complications
Column-wheel automatic chronograph, Day-date

Identification features

  • 30-minute recorder and day-date calendar
  • Automatic winding
  • Column-wheel switching and vertical chronograph coupling
  • Confirm 6139A or 6139B markings rather than identifying solely by dial colour

Known variants

  • 6139A and 6139B
  • Related 6138 family with an additional 12-hour recorder; not the same calibre

Servicing notes

Parts and service expertise are available through specialist vintage Seiko chronograph servicers.

General guidance only. Antique movements should be serviced by a qualified watchmaker.

Historical significance

Seiko's 6139 is an automatic chronograph with a 30-minute recorder and day-date calendar, part of the pioneering 1969 automatic-chronograph generation. Seiko's repair manual distinguishes it from the related 6138, which also has a 12-hour recorder. The familiar Pogue belongs to the 6139 family; the Bullhead should not be assigned to this calibre merely because both are vintage Seiko chronographs.

Photographs

Seiko 7s26 Movement
Seiko 7s26 Movement — Poor Man watch, Public domain. Wikimedia Commons file page
Reloj Seiko Calibre 6139 Ref 6005 Pogue De Colección Gris Azul Y Rojo ...
Reloj Seiko Calibre 6139 Ref 6005 Pogue De Colección Gris Azul Y Rojo ... — mercadolibre.com.ar, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (mercadolibre.com.ar)

Photographs are illustrative examples of the type, not necessarily the exact object described. Verify details against the source file page.

Sources & references

  1. Seiko historical literature
  2. Collector research into 1969 automatic-chronograph priority, which remains debated
  3. https://www.thewatchsite.com/d1/files/Seiko%20Technical%20Manuals/6138%20&%206139%20Calibers%20Repair%20Manual.pdf

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.