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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Glossary · Mechanism

Negative set

A setting system that relies on the case to hold the movement's setting parts in the winding position.

Explanation

Negative setting is the American keyless-work arrangement in which the setting mechanism lives in the case pendant rather than in the movement. The stem and its case-side parts stay with the case when the movement is removed. It was devised so railroad-grade movements could be lever-set and cased cheaply. Movements and cases are not freely interchangeable between positive- and negative-set designs.