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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Glossary · Trade

Bluing

Heat-tempering steel parts to a deep blue for hardness control and decoration.

Explanation

Bluing is the controlled oxidation that gives steel screws and hands their deep blue colour and a thin protective oxide layer. Traditional thermal bluing heats the part over a flame or on a bluing pan to roughly 290–310°C; chemical bluing uses salts. Even, deep blue screws are a sign of careful finishing — and of careful restoration, since screws are often re-blued.

In the object catalogue

Catalogued objects whose own source record mentions “Bluing”. The quoted line shows where; it is the seller’s or museum’s wording, not independent verification.