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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Component record · Keyless work

Yoke

Verified

A forked lever within the keyless works that engages a groove on the stem and shifts the clutch wheel between its winding and setting positions.

What it does

Translates the axial pull or push of the crown and stem into lateral movement of the clutch wheel, switching the keyless works between winding and hand-setting modes.

How it works

A groove machined into the stem accepts the yoke's forked end, so that when the stem is pulled outward the yoke is forced to pivot about its own pivot point.

The yoke's other end bears against the clutch wheel, pushing it axially along the stem into the setting-train mesh position as the crown is pulled, and allowing it to return to the winding position when the crown is pushed back in.

A separate setting lever and its spring hold the yoke firmly in one of its two stable positions, giving the crown a distinct, positive click as it is pulled or pushed.

Evolution

A standard component of nearly all keyless works since their introduction, with only minor variation in exact geometry between calibres.

Known variations

  • Simple pivoted yoke
  • Combined yoke-and-setting-lever assemblies in some compact keyless designs

Identification for collectors

  • Visible as a forked lever bridging the stem groove and the clutch wheel when the dial-side keyless works are exposed

Common failure modes

  • Worn fork tips allowing the stem to move without properly shifting the clutch wheel
  • Broken or weakened setting-lever spring causing the crown position to feel loose or to slip back unintentionally

Photographs

Rolex 2030 keyless-works close-up — yoke and sliding pinion in situ; source reports the yoke has slipped out of the pinion groove; workshop fault example
Rolex 2030 keyless-works close-up — yoke and sliding pinion in situ; source reports the yoke has slipped out of the pinion groove; workshop fault example — Watch Guy workshop photo library; individual photographer not separately stated, Copyright workshop photograph — rights pending; permission not established; reduced-size JPEG copy. Watch Guy — photo P1060569, source-captioned yoke fault

Photographs are illustrative examples of the type, not necessarily the exact object described. Verify details against the source file page.

Sources & references

  1. de Carle, D., Practical Watch Repairing

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.