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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Clock type · Domestic

Grandmother Clocks

Partially verified

A smaller-scale, freestanding pendulum clock built on the same longcase principle as a grandfather clock but reduced in height (commonly under about 1.8 metres), a largely twentieth-century furniture-trade development rather than an antique form in its own right.

Movement & mechanism

  • Weight- or, more commonly in later production, spring- or cable-driven movement scaled to the reduced case
  • Shorter pendulum than a full seconds pendulum, since the reduced trunk cannot accommodate a metre-long swing
  • Anchor escapement, following standard longcase practice

Identification

  • Overall height noticeably shorter than a traditional longcase clock, while retaining the hood-trunk-plinth case format
  • Pendulum shorter than a full seconds pendulum, consistent with the reduced trunk length
  • Predominantly twentieth-century construction; genuine antique examples of this specific reduced scale are uncommon

Terminology

  • 'Grandmother' and 'granddaughter' clock — trade terms describing progressively smaller longcase-format clocks, coined by analogy with 'grandfather clock'

Known variations

  • Weight-driven grandmother clocks
  • Spring/cable-driven grandmother clocks
  • Granddaughter clocks (smaller still)

Collecting notes

Grandmother clocks are generally collected and valued as good-quality twentieth-century furniture and functional timepieces rather than as antiques of the same standing as genuine seventeenth- or eighteenth-century longcase work.

Photographs

SLNSW 10977 Trinity grandmother clock taken for British Home Supply Co
SLNSW 10977 Trinity grandmother clock taken for British Home Supply CoSam Hood, Public domain. Wikimedia Commons file page
In grandmother house (279712439)
In grandmother house (279712439)Beshef, CC BY 2.0. Wikimedia Commons file page

Photographs are illustrative examples of the type, not necessarily the exact object described. Verify details against the source file page.

Sources & references

  1. General trade and collecting literature on twentieth-century longcase-format clocks.

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.