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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Clock type · Domestic

Grandmother Clocks

Partially verified

A smaller-scale, freestanding pendulum clock built on the same longcase principle as a grandfather clock but reduced in height (commonly under about 1.8 metres), a largely twentieth-century furniture-trade development rather than an antique form in its own right.

Movement & mechanism

  • Weight- or, more commonly in later production, spring- or cable-driven movement scaled to the reduced case
  • Shorter pendulum than a full seconds pendulum, since the reduced trunk cannot accommodate a metre-long swing
  • Anchor escapement, following standard longcase practice

Identification

  • Overall height noticeably shorter than a traditional longcase clock, while retaining the hood-trunk-plinth case format
  • Pendulum shorter than a full seconds pendulum, consistent with the reduced trunk length
  • Predominantly twentieth-century construction; genuine antique examples of this specific reduced scale are uncommon

Terminology

  • 'Grandmother' and 'granddaughter' clock — trade terms describing progressively smaller longcase-format clocks, coined by analogy with 'grandfather clock'

Known variations

  • Weight-driven grandmother clocks
  • Spring/cable-driven grandmother clocks
  • Granddaughter clocks (smaller still)

Collecting notes

Grandmother clocks are generally collected and valued as good-quality twentieth-century furniture and functional timepieces rather than as antiques of the same standing as genuine seventeenth- or eighteenth-century longcase work.

Photographs

SLNSW 10977 Trinity grandmother clock taken for British Home Supply Co
SLNSW 10977 Trinity grandmother clock taken for British Home Supply Co — Sam Hood, Public domain. Wikimedia Commons file page
Working Tempus Fugit Grandmother Clock with Weights and Pendulum ...
Working Tempus Fugit Grandmother Clock with Weights and Pendulum ... — carters.com.au, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (carters.com.au)
Gilded Chinoiserie Grandmother Clock - Clocks - Longcase - Horology ...
Gilded Chinoiserie Grandmother Clock - Clocks - Longcase - Horology ... — carters.com.au, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (carters.com.au)

Photographs are illustrative examples of the type, not necessarily the exact object described. Verify details against the source file page.

Sources & references

  1. General trade and collecting literature on twentieth-century longcase-format clocks.

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.