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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Clock type · Domestic

Act of Parliament (Tavern) Clocks

Partially verified

Large wall clocks with a broad unglazed dial and a short trunk, hung in inns and public rooms where the time had to be read across a room.

Movement & mechanism

  • Weight-driven eight-day timepiece trains, frequently without striking
  • Anchor escapement with a seconds or slightly shorter pendulum
  • Very large painted or black-lacquered dials reading clearly at a distance

Identification

  • Dial diameter far larger than a domestic wall clock, often without glass
  • Trunk short relative to a longcase, sized for wall hanging
  • Frequently timepiece only, with no striking train

Terminology

  • Tavern clock
  • Coaching-inn clock
  • Timepiece (a clock without striking)

Known variations

  • Japanned and painted trunk decoration
  • Shield and round dial forms

Collecting notes

Originality decides value and interest: check that movement, dial and case belong together, and prefer honest wear over refinishing. Movement work belongs with a clockmaker; cleaning a dial or case yourself commonly destroys the evidence that dates the clock.

Related photographs

Longcase clock
Longcase clock — AKS.9955, CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikimedia Commons file page

No confidently matched photograph of this subject has been found yet. These photographs show a closely related record, and are not examples of the type described on this page.

Sources & references

  1. Britten, F. J., Old Clocks and Watches and Their Makers
  2. Loomes, B., reference works on British clockmakers (edition-dependent)
  3. Museum catalogue descriptions of comparable examples

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.