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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Clock · Mantel clock and garniture

Japonisme Ormolu Garniture

Partially verified

This garniture, manufactured in France circa 1880 by Achille Brocot, consists of a mantel clock and two matching dummy candlesticks. The ensemble is constructed from ormolu and features Japonisme-style aesthetic design elements. Achille Brocot is documented as the manufacturer, known for his patents regarding clock mechanisms and the invention of the 'Brocot Suspension', which allows for pendulum regulation via a key inserted directly into the clock dial. The physical dimensions of the garniture are recorded as 650 mm in width, 154 mm in depth, and 440 mm in height.

The complete garniture set featuring the central mantel clock and two matching candlesticks.
The complete garniture set featuring the central mantel clock and two matching candlesticks. — Museums Victoria. Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Original source

Catalogue identity

Source
orbiscollectibles.com
Category
Clock · Mantel clock and garniture
Maker / attribution
Achille Brocot
Reference
Not recorded
Catalogue / lot identifier
HT 22697
Source-reported date
circa 1880
Source-reported place
France

Source-reported attribution and specifications are not independent authentication. A listing does not establish present ownership, current display, availability or permission to reproduce.

Object description

Design and Aesthetic

The garniture is an assembly of a mantel clock and two matching dummy candlesticks produced in an ormolu finish.

The candlesticks feature sculptural handles fashioned to resemble elephant heads, providing a contrast to the metalwork on the central clock unit.

Evidence for this section
  • “Ormolu garniture with Japonisme style decoration”
  • “The garniture comprises a mantel clock and two dummy candlesticks.”

Mechanical Features and Mechanism

The manufacturer, Achille Brocot, is noted for technical contributions to horological mechanics, specifically concerning escapements and pendulum regulation. A primary technical feature mentioned in association with his work is the 'Brocot Suspension', which allows the user to regulate the timekeeping of the clock by adjusting the length of the pendulum suspension spring.

The adjustment of this mechanism is facilitated by using a key inserted through the dial. Furthermore, Brocot is recognized for his development of the 'jeweled deadbeat escapement', occasionally referred to as a visible escapement, due to the practice of mounting it prominently within the center of the dial.

Evidence for this section
  • “invented the 'Brocot Suspension', an adjustable pendulum spring which enabled time keeping to be regulated by altering the length of the pendulum suspension spring by a key turned in the dial.”
  • “He also introduced a jeweled deadbeat escapement, sometimes called a visible escapement as it was often mounted in the middle of the dial.”

Documentation and Attribution

The object is held in the collection of Museums Victoria under the accession number HT 22697. The manufacturing attribution to Achille Brocot and the date of circa 1880 are maintained in the museum records. The entry is classified as a garniture, and its physical dimensions are established as 650 mm wide, 154 mm deep, and 440 mm high.

While the source provides these details, it notes that wider type attribution and the accuracy of the historical provenance remain subject to ongoing research. No specific catalogue numbers are currently recorded for this specimen, and the primary identifying information rests on the museum's internal documentation.

Evidence for this section
  • “Museum object number HT 22697”
  • “Facts transcribed from the linked single-object source. Wider type attribution and authenticity have not been independently verified.”

Open research questions

  • Does the serial number or maker's mark exist on the movement to confirm Achille Brocot's involvement?
  • What is the origin of the ceramic panels used in the clock and candlesticks?

Source evidence

Recorded claims and source quotations for Japonisme Ormolu Garniture
FieldSource-reported valueSource quotation
MakerAchille Brocot“manufactured by Achille Brocot”
Datecirca 1880“circa 1880”
CountryFrance“manufactured by Achille Brocot in France”
MaterialsOrmolu“Ormolu garniture”
ComponentsMantel clock and two candlesticks“The garniture comprises a mantel clock and two dummy candlesticks.”
Dimensions650 mm W x 154 mm D x 440 mm H“650 mm (Width), 154 mm (Depth), 440 mm (Height)”
Accession NumberHT 22697“HT 22697”

Visible details

  • Clock features a painted dial with Roman numerals and central floral decoration.
  • The two candlesticks feature handles shaped as elephant heads.

Research qualifications

  • The inclusion of a winding key marked 'MADE IN ENGLAND' suggests the key may not be original to the French-made garniture.
  • The attribution to Achille Brocot is provided by the source but lacks supplementary catalogue evidence.

Photograph identity and source facts were screened before import; rights clearance remains pending.

Consulted source

Garniture - Ormolu, Japonisme, Achille Brocot, France, circa 1880

Reviewed 2026-11-02 · Record fd3a1f65f5

Terms in this record

Glossary explanations for terms named in this object’s record.