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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Movement record · United States (Waltham, Massachusetts)

Waltham Riverside Maximus

Partially verified

Waltham's top commercial grade, distinguished from ordinary Riverside grades by a higher jewel count, gold jewel settings, decorative finishing and closer adjustment.

Technical specifications

Diameter
Made in 16 size and 12 size, with earlier larger sizes recorded
Height
Varies by size and plate layout
Jewels
23 jewels on the standard specification
Frequency
18,000 vibrations per hour
Power reserve
Approximately one day between windings
Winding
Keyless winding at the crown
Setting
Lever set or pendant set depending on grade and market
Escapement
Swiss lever, with gold centre wheel and raised jewel settings on the finest examples
Balance
Jewelled and closely adjusted; some examples with a free-sprung arrangement
Complications
Sub-seconds on most examples

Identification features

  • Movement signed Riverside Maximus with the jewel count
  • Gold jewel settings and heavy decorative finishing
  • Grade names were reused across sizes, so size and plate layout must be recorded with the grade

Known variants

  • Size variations
  • Differences in finish and dial signature between production runs

Servicing notes

High-grade adjusted movements should not be re-regulated by an inexperienced hand; the raised jewel settings are easily damaged during cleaning.

General guidance only. Antique movements should be serviced by a qualified watchmaker.

Historical significance

Evidence that American factory production could reach a finish and adjustment standard comparable with contemporary Swiss high-grade work.

Diagram

top plate or bridgespillar platebalance and cockwheel train between the plates
Schematic: plate and bridge layout. An outline schematic drawn to show the arrangement of the parts discussed here. It is not a dimensioned working drawing and does not depict a particular maker's calibre.

Sources & references

  1. Waltham grade listings in collector reference works
  2. Auction and museum catalogue descriptions of Maximus-grade movements

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.