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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Movement record · Austria and later Germany

Vienna regulator movement

Partially verified

A light, finely finished weight-driven movement between rectangular plates, designed to run on very little power in a slim glazed wall case, with high-grade examples approaching precision-regulator standards.

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Technical specifications

Diameter
Rectangular plates rather than a circular calibre
Height
Narrow, built to hang within a slim glazed case
Jewels
Generally unjewelled; the finest examples jewelled at the escapement
Frequency
Pendulum-regulated; seconds-beating on the best examples
Power reserve
Eight days, or a month on longer-duration examples
Winding
Weight driven, wound by pulling or by key depending on the arrangement
Setting
Hands set at the dial
Escapement
Deadbeat, with high-grade examples having jewelled pallets
Balance
Wooden or steel pendulum rod, frequently with rate adjustment at the rating nut
Complications
Striking on a gong on many examples, Seconds indication on precision examples

Identification features

  • Rectangular plates with slender wheelwork and very light weights
  • Grande sonnerie, striking and timepiece-only versions all exist and must be distinguished
  • Earlier Austrian work is generally lighter and more finely made than later German production

Known variants

  • Laterndluhr and Dachluhr case forms
  • Month-going examples
  • Later mass-produced German versions

Servicing notes

These movements run on so little power that any wear, thickened oil or out-of-beat pendulum stops them; cleaning and correct beat setting solve most complaints, and the weight lines must be checked before hanging.

General guidance only. Antique movements should be serviced by a qualified watchmaker.

Historical significance

The Austrian answer to the English regulator, and the form in which precision wall timekeeping reached ordinary households in central Europe.

Photographs

Vienna - Vintage Franz Zajizek Astronomical Clock machinery - 0537
Vienna - Vintage Franz Zajizek Astronomical Clock machinery - 0537 — Jorge Royan, CC BY-SA 3.0. Wikimedia Commons file page
Clock museum, Vienna - Clock Mechanism
Clock museum, Vienna - Clock Mechanism — Alexander Grebenkov, CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikimedia Commons file page
Clock museum, Vienna - Various table clocks
Clock museum, Vienna - Various table clocks — Alexander Grebenkov, CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikimedia Commons file page
Clock museum, Vienna - Pillar clocks
Clock museum, Vienna - Pillar clocks — Alexander Grebenkov, CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikimedia Commons file page
Josef Lorenz, In Wien, large Vienna regulator movement and d
Josef Lorenz, In Wien, large Vienna regulator movement and d — invaluable.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (invaluable.com)
AN UNUSUAL VIENNA REGULATOR MOVEMENT WITH DUPLEX ESCAPEMENT AND ...
AN UNUSUAL VIENNA REGULATOR MOVEMENT WITH DUPLEX ESCAPEMENT AND ... — the-saleroom.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (the-saleroom.com)
Sold Price: VIENNA REGULATOR WALL CLOCK MOVEMENT IN REPRODUCTION CASE ...
Sold Price: VIENNA REGULATOR WALL CLOCK MOVEMENT IN REPRODUCTION CASE ... — invaluable.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (invaluable.com)
E. Howard No. 59 Vienna Regulator (Re-issue) | Cottone Auctions
E. Howard No. 59 Vienna Regulator (Re-issue) | Cottone Auctions — cottoneauctions.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (cottoneauctions.com)
Bonhams : A late 19th century, Vienna regulator style, stained mahogany ...
Bonhams : A late 19th century, Vienna regulator style, stained mahogany ... — bonhams.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (bonhams.com)
Bonhams : A rosewood cased, month-going Vienna regulator of 30 day ...
Bonhams : A rosewood cased, month-going Vienna regulator of 30 day ... — bonhams.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (bonhams.com)
Sold Price: German Vienna Regulator movements (only) and repair parts ...
Sold Price: German Vienna Regulator movements (only) and repair parts ... — invaluable.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (invaluable.com)
Hermle Delux Vienna Regulator Movement - Mechanical Clock Kits | Let's ...
Hermle Delux Vienna Regulator Movement - Mechanical Clock Kits | Let's ... — letsmaketime.com.au, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (letsmaketime.com.au)
Antique 2 weight Vienna regulator with 8 day movement.
Antique 2 weight Vienna regulator with 8 day movement. — beauchampantiques.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (beauchampantiques.com)
Antique 2 weight Vienna regulator with 8 day movement.
Antique 2 weight Vienna regulator with 8 day movement. — beauchampantiques.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (beauchampantiques.com)
ANTIQUE VIENNA REGULATOR wall clock vintage large movement restored by ...
ANTIQUE VIENNA REGULATOR wall clock vintage large movement restored by ... — picclick.co.uk, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (picclick.co.uk)
19th Century Vienna Regulator Wall Clock in Walnut Case - Clocks - Wall ...
19th Century Vienna Regulator Wall Clock in Walnut Case - Clocks - Wall ... — carters.com.au, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (carters.com.au)

Photographs are illustrative examples of the type, not necessarily the exact object described. Verify details against the source file page.

Sources & references

  1. Museum collection records for Austrian wall regulators
  2. Attribution of unsigned Vienna regulator movements to individual makers is rarely secure.

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.