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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Movement record · United States

South Bend Grade 227

Partially verified

High-grade bridge railroad movement

Technical specifications

Diameter
16 size
Height
Not recorded in the sources consulted
Jewels
21
Frequency
18,000 vph (2.5 Hz)
Power reserve
Approx. 40 hours
Winding
Stem wind
Setting
Lever set
Escapement
Swiss lever
Balance
Compensation balance with micrometric regulation
Complications
Subsidiary seconds

Identification features

  • Grade number marked on the movement
  • Notably fine finishing for a comparatively short-lived factory

Known variants

  • Studebaker-branded grades

Servicing notes

Cleaning, lubrication, mainspring and pivot work belong with a qualified watchmaker working from calibre-specific documentation. Conserve original parts: replacing a worn component with a modern substitute changes the object, and refinishing plates or dials destroys evidence.

General guidance only. Antique movements should be serviced by a qualified watchmaker.

Historical significance

Evidence that smaller American factories could match the leading firms' railroad grades, even without their longevity.

Related photographs

south bend watch company
south bend watch company — Pocket Watch Database, © Pocket Watch Database, rights review pending. Pocket Watch Database reference page

No confidently matched photograph of this subject has been found yet. These photographs show a closely related record, and are not examples of the type described on this page.

Sources & references

  1. de Carle, D., Watch and Clock Encyclopedia
  2. Period trade material catalogues and calibre reference compilations (edition-dependent)
  3. Published manufacturer technical documentation where available

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.