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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Movement record · Switzerland

Omega Calibre 321

Verified

A hand-wound column-wheel chronograph descended from Lemania's ébauche design, finished by Omega and fitted to the earliest Speedmaster references; qualified by NASA testing and worn during the Apollo 11 lunar surface activity.

Technical specifications

Diameter
Approx. 27 mm (12 lignes)
Height
Approx. 6.7 mm
Jewels
17
Frequency
18,000 vph (2.5 Hz)
Power reserve
Approx. 45 hours
Winding
Hand wind
Setting
Pull-out crown
Escapement
Swiss lever
Balance
Bimetallic or monometallic balance depending on production date, with Breguet overcoil hairspring
Complications
Column-wheel chronograph

Identification features

  • Column-wheel chronograph control visible when the movement is opened
  • Lemania-derived bridge architecture

Known variants

  • Pre- and post-war Lemania-derived variants used across several brands

Servicing notes

Specialist vintage-chronograph servicing recommended; parts for this discontinued calibre are increasingly scarce.

General guidance only. Antique movements should be serviced by a qualified watchmaker.

Historical significance

Closely associated with the Apollo lunar missions and among the most historically significant chronograph movements in wristwatch history.

Related photographs

Omega 1900-1
Omega 1900-1Hubertl, CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikimedia Commons file page

No confidently matched photograph of this subject has been found yet. These photographs show a closely related record, and are not examples of the type described on this page.

Sources & references

  1. Omega historical and museum literature
  2. NASA equipment qualification records as cited in secondary histories

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.