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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Movement record · France

Lip R148

Partially verified

In-house French calibre from Besançon, the historic centre of French watchmaking; Lip was unusual among French firms in designing and making its own movements rather than buying Swiss ébauches.

Technical specifications

Diameter
Approx. 25.6 mm (11½ lignes)
Height
Approx. 4.5 mm class
Jewels
17 jewels typical
Frequency
18,000 vph
Power reserve
Approx. 40 hours (period figures vary)
Winding
Hand-wound
Setting
Stem setting
Escapement
French lever
Balance
Monometallic
Complications
None

Identification features

  • Lip signature and R-calibre number on the plate
  • French case marks where originally cased

Known variants

  • Calendar derivatives
  • Higher-grade adjusted versions

Servicing notes

Cleaning, lubrication, mainspring and pivot work belong with a qualified watchmaker working from calibre-specific documentation. Conserve original parts: replacing a worn component with a modern substitute changes the object, and refinishing plates or dials destroys evidence.

General guidance only. Antique movements should be serviced by a qualified watchmaker.

Historical significance

Lip's in-house calibres are the documentary core of French industrial watchmaking; the firm's later collapse and 1973 workers' self-management experiment make its movements artefacts of social as well as horological history.

Related photographs

Lip 0451
Lip 0451 — Jamin, CC BY-SA 3.0. Wikimedia Commons file page
Lip Electronic
Lip Electronic — Ofbarea, Public domain. Wikimedia Commons file page
Lip R148
Lip R148 — Julie Horlogerie, CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikimedia Commons file page

No confidently matched photograph of this subject has been found yet. These photographs show a closely related record, and are not examples of the type described on this page.

Sources & references

  1. de Carle, D., Watch and Clock Encyclopedia
  2. Period trade material catalogues and calibre reference compilations (edition-dependent)
  3. Published manufacturer technical documentation where available

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.