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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Movement record · Switzerland

Lemania 2310 (and 861 relations)

Partially verified

Column-wheel manual chronograph

Technical specifications

Diameter
27.0 mm
Height
Not recorded in the sources consulted
Jewels
17 to 18 depending on version
Frequency
18,000 vph (2.5 Hz) in the 2310 generation
Power reserve
Approx. 44 hours
Winding
Manual, stem wind
Setting
Pendant set
Escapement
Swiss lever
Balance
Monometallic balance
Complications
Chronograph with minute and hour registers

Identification features

  • Column-wheel switching visible on the chronograph side
  • Frequently signed by the brand rather than Lemania

Known variants

  • Later cam-switched derivatives
  • Versions with differing finishing levels

Servicing notes

Cleaning, lubrication, mainspring and pivot work belong with a qualified watchmaker working from calibre-specific documentation. Conserve original parts: replacing a worn component with a modern substitute changes the object, and refinishing plates or dials destroys evidence.

General guidance only. Antique movements should be serviced by a qualified watchmaker.

Historical significance

One of the most respected manual chronograph architectures of the twentieth century, and the basis of several historically important watches.

Diagram

top plate or bridgespillar platebalance and cockwheel train between the plates
Schematic: plate and bridge layout. An outline schematic drawn to show the arrangement of the parts discussed here. It is not a dimensioned working drawing and does not depict a particular maker's calibre.

Sources & references

  1. de Carle, D., Watch and Clock Encyclopedia
  2. Period trade material catalogues and calibre reference compilations (edition-dependent)
  3. Published manufacturer technical documentation where available

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.