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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Movement record · Switzerland

ETA/Unitas 6497

Partially verified

A large, simple bridge-type hand-wound calibre originally supplied as a pocket-watch movement and later widely re-used, undecorated or finished to order, in mechanical wristwatches valued for their visible, easily serviced construction.

Technical specifications

Diameter
36.6 mm (16½ lignes)
Height
Approx. 4.5 mm
Jewels
17 (base); higher-jewel and decorated versions exist
Frequency
18,000 vph (2.5 Hz), later variants at 28,800 vph
Power reserve
Approx. 46 hours
Winding
Hand wind
Setting
Pull-out crown, sweep or small seconds depending on variant
Escapement
Swiss lever
Balance
Glucydur-type balance with Nivarox hairspring on later production
Complications
Subsidiary seconds (6497); centre seconds on the related 6498 layout varies by source

Identification features

  • Large 36.6 mm plate size unusual in a wristwatch
  • ETA or Unitas signature on the bridge of unbranded examples

Known variants

  • 6497-1 (small seconds)
  • 6498-1 (centre seconds arrangement)

Servicing notes

Straightforward to service given its size and simple bridge layout; parts remain widely available.

General guidance only. Antique movements should be serviced by a qualified watchmaker.

Historical significance

A late-surviving pocket-watch calibre that became, from the early 2000s, one of the most widely used base movements in revival mechanical wristwatches.

Diagram

top plate or bridgespillar platebalance and cockwheel train between the plates
Schematic: plate and bridge layout. An outline schematic drawn to show the arrangement of the parts discussed here. It is not a dimensioned working drawing and does not depict a particular maker's calibre.

Sources & references

  1. ETA technical documentation
  2. Trade literature on base-calibre re-use

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.