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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Movement record · Switzerland

ETA 6497

Partially verified

Large hand-wound pocket-watch-derived layout with small seconds at 6 o'clock; the Unitas 6497 lineage is one of the last widely produced pocket-watch-sized ébauches.

Technical specifications

Diameter
Approx. 36.6 mm (16½ lignes)
Height
Approx. 4.5 mm
Jewels
17 jewels in standard form
Frequency
18,000 vph (2.5 Hz) in classic form; later variants differ
Power reserve
Approx. 46–53 hours depending on version
Winding
Hand-wound
Setting
Stem setting
Escapement
Swiss lever
Balance
Monometallic with Nivarox-type spring in modern versions
Complications
None

Identification features

  • 16½-ligne size far larger than ordinary wrist calibres
  • Small seconds at 6 with the fourth wheel directly below centre
  • Unitas/ETA signature on the train bridge

Known variants

  • ETA 6498 (seconds at 3, hunter layout)
  • Unitas-branded earlier versions
  • Decorated and chronometer-graded variants

Servicing notes

Cleaning, lubrication, mainspring and pivot work belong with a qualified watchmaker working from calibre-specific documentation. Conserve original parts: replacing a worn component with a modern substitute changes the object, and refinishing plates or dials destroys evidence.

General guidance only. Antique movements should be serviced by a qualified watchmaker.

Historical significance

The 6497/6498 family is the standard modern large hand-wound ébauche and the movement most watchmaking schools use to teach disassembly and adjustment, making it a reference point for understanding traditional going-train layout.

Diagram

top plate or bridgespillar platebalance and cockwheel train between the plates
Schematic: plate and bridge layout. An outline schematic drawn to show the arrangement of the parts discussed here. It is not a dimensioned working drawing and does not depict a particular maker's calibre.

Sources & references

  1. de Carle, D., Watch and Clock Encyclopedia
  2. Period trade material catalogues and calibre reference compilations (edition-dependent)
  3. Published manufacturer technical documentation where available

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.