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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Springfield, Illinois, United States

Illinois Watch Company

Verified

Railroad-grade and high-grade jewelled pocket watch movements

History

Illinois produced both contract private-label movements and its own high grades, and by the 1920s its Bunn Special and Sangamo lines were among the most finely finished American railroad movements. Hamilton acquired the company in 1927 and gradually ended Springfield manufacture.

The manufacturer became renowned for its high-grade railroad movements and later diversified into wristwatches during its golden era in the late 1920s. In 1928, the Hamilton Watch Company acquired the firm and continued production under the Illinois name until the factory was closed during the Great Depression in 1932.

The extended history summarises the open references listed under Sources; each statement was checked against the cited passage. Confirm key dates in period documents before relying on them.

Timeline

Illinois Watch Company's recorded dates, dated events from this profile and its sources, and dated pieces and sales from the object catalogue. Dates are as each record gives them.

  1. 1869 · Career

    Founded (Springfield, Illinois)

    Profile text · see Sources

  2. circa 1879 · Catalogued piece

    Independent Watch Co. pocket watch movement No. 181204

    Provenance: Pocket Watch Database

  3. circa 1899 · Catalogued piece

    Illinois Watch Co. Model 4 Grade 172 Hunter Pocket Watch

    Provenance: Ashton-Blakey Antiques

  4. c. 1908 · Catalogued piece

    Illinois Watch Co. 'A. Lincoln' 16s 21-Jewel Pocket Watch Movement

    Provenance: Antiques Boutique

  5. c1910 · Catalogued piece

    Illinois Watch Co. "Bunn Special" 26 Ruby Jewels Pocket Watch

    Provenance: Schmitt Horan & Co.

  6. 1911 · Career

    The company produced the notable Sangamo Special series of railroad-grade watches starting in 1911.

    Profile text · see Sources

  7. 1922 · Catalogued piece

    1922 Illinois Grade 406 Openface Dress Pocket Watch

    Provenance: Second Hand Horology

  8. 1927 · Career

    Hamilton acquired the company in 1927 and gradually ended Springfield manufacture.

    Profile text · see Sources

  9. 1928 · Career

    In 1928, the Hamilton Watch Company acquired the firm and continued production under the Illinois name until the factory was closed during the Great Depression in 1932.

    Profile text · see Sources

  10. Circa 1931 · Catalogued piece

    Illinois 60-Hour Bunn Special 163 Open Face Pocket Watch

    Provenance: Hindman

  11. 2009 · Career

    The Illinois Watch Company was reestablished in 2009 in Quincy, Illinois, and is currently active.

    Profile text · see Sources

Current watchmaking & later fate

  • The Illinois Watch Company was reestablished in 2009 in Quincy, Illinois, and is currently active.

As stated in the references listed under Sources, retrieved 2026-10-27. Ownership and collections change; check the maker's own announcements for the latest position.

Key models

Bunn Special
This famous railroad watch became synonymous with the company, using the Bunn family surname.
Sangamo Special
Introduced in 1911, this specialized railroad watch series was produced in five different models until 1933.

Major innovations

  • Extensive private-label contract production for retailers and jobbers
  • High-count jewelled adjusted grades in the railroad market
  • The company produced the notable Sangamo Special series of railroad-grade watches starting in 1911.

Known markings

  • 'Illinois Watch Co. Springfield'
  • Grade names such as 'Bunn Special'
  • Private-label retailer names
  • The company produced railroad watches branded as the Bunn Special.
  • Some movements were marked with the A. Lincoln signature.

Serial numbers

Published Illinois serial lists give approximate years and grade identification; many movements are signed with a retailer's name instead of the factory's.

Collecting significance

Grade, jewel count and dial originality dominate research. Private-label examples require retailer research as well as factory serial lookup.

Identification and dating notes

  • Watches produced by the firm utilized specific signatures such as Stuart, Miller, and Bunn from 1872 until 1905.

Where sources differ

  • Founding date: this record gives “1869”; a cited source gives “1870”. The record is kept until the difference is resolved from period documents.
  • Closure or end of production: this record gives “Absorbed by Hamilton from 1927; Springfield production ended in the 1930s”; a cited source gives “Production in the factory ended in 1932.”. The record is kept until the difference is resolved from period documents.

In the object catalogue

31 catalogued objects are recorded under Illinois Watch Company. Attributions are as given by each source and are not independent authentication.

  • Front view of the open-face pocket watch showing the white dial, blued hands, and textured gold-filled bezel
  • Front view of the 1922 Illinois Grade 406 openface dress pocket watch
  • Front three-quarter view of the 1927 Illinois 'Atlantic' tonneau wristwatch with patinated dial
  • Illinois Watch Co. Model 4 Grade 172 gold-filled hunter pocket watch, showing open case and dial.
  • Plate view of the Illinois 'A. Lincoln' 16-size pocket watch movement showing damascening and micrometer regulator
  • Front view of the Illinois Sangamo Special pocket watch showing the Canadian 24-hour dial and open face case
Show 19 more

Browse all 31 in the object catalogue

Provenance

Where the 31 catalogued pieces by Illinois Watch Company were recorded, with the collectors, owners and sales their records name.

Provenance map

Each piece is linked to the museum, auction house or dealer whose record it comes from, and to any other house or collection its own provenance names. Select a name to see its pieces.

Museums · 2 pieces

Auction houses · 9 pieces

Dealers & other listings · 20 pieces

Antiques Boutique

Dealer · 6 pieces

  • Illinois 16s 23J Sangamo Special Pocket WatchRailroad watch · c. 1918 · Record source

    The record names no sale, lot or earlier owner.

    Open the object record

  • Illinois Bunn Special 60 Hour Mark 163 pocket watchRailroad watch · c1929 · Record source

    The record names no sale, lot or earlier owner.

    Open the object record

  • Illinois Bunn Special 60 Hour Mark III 16s 23J Pocket WatchRailroad watch · c1929 · Record source

    The record names no sale, lot or earlier owner.

    Open the object record

  • Illinois Bunn Special 60 Hour Mark III pocket watchRailroad watch · c. 1929 · Record source

    The record names no sale, lot or earlier owner.

    Open the object record

  • Illinois Watch Co. 'A. Lincoln' 16s 21-Jewel Pocket Watch MovementPocket watch movement · c. 1908 · Record source

    The record names no sale, lot or earlier owner.

    Open the object record

  • Illinois Watch Co. Bunn Special 18-size pocket watchRailroad watch · circa 1904 · Record source

    The record names no sale, lot or earlier owner.

    Open the object record

Auction history

Each line is copied from the object's source record and is not independently verified. Holders are as recorded when the piece was catalogued: museum objects may not be on display, and sold lots have since changed hands.

Photographs

14k Yellow Gold Illinois Hand Engraved Pocket Watch with White Dial – 1900
14k Yellow Gold Illinois Hand Engraved Pocket Watch with White Dial – 1900 — WatchMuseum.org, © WatchMuseum.org, used with permission. WatchMuseum.org catalogue record
14k Yellow Gold Illinois Hand Engraved Pocket Watch with White Dial – 1900
14k Yellow Gold Illinois Hand Engraved Pocket Watch with White Dial – 1900 — WatchMuseum.org, © WatchMuseum.org, used with permission. WatchMuseum.org catalogue record
14k Yellow Gold Illinois Hand Engraved Pocket Watch with White Dial – 1900
14k Yellow Gold Illinois Hand Engraved Pocket Watch with White Dial – 1900 — WatchMuseum.org, © WatchMuseum.org, used with permission. WatchMuseum.org catalogue record
14k Yellow Gold Illinois Hand Engraved Pocket Watch with White Dial – 1900
14k Yellow Gold Illinois Hand Engraved Pocket Watch with White Dial – 1900 — WatchMuseum.org, © WatchMuseum.org, used with permission. WatchMuseum.org catalogue record
Vintage Illinois Watch Company Goldtone Man's Pocket Watch (8543242938)
Vintage Illinois Watch Company Goldtone Man's Pocket Watch (8543242938) — Joe Haupt from USA, CC BY-SA 2.0. Wikimedia Commons file page
Vintage Illinois Watch Company Pocket Watch, Masonic Coin Silver Hunter Case, Size 18s, 15 Jewels, Grade 60-S, Dated 1891 (10635173155)
Vintage Illinois Watch Company Pocket Watch, Masonic Coin Silver Hunter Case, Size 18s, 15 Jewels, Grade 60-S, Dated 1891 (10635173155) — Joe Haupt from USA, CC BY-SA 2.0. Wikimedia Commons file page
Vintage Illinois Watch Company Pocket Watch, Coin Silver Masonic Hunter Case, Size 18s, 15 Jewels, Grade 60-S, Inscribed 1891 (10635197643)
Vintage Illinois Watch Company Pocket Watch, Coin Silver Masonic Hunter Case, Size 18s, 15 Jewels, Grade 60-S, Inscribed 1891 (10635197643) — Joe Haupt from USA, CC BY-SA 2.0. Wikimedia Commons file page
1930 ILLINOIS Watch Company "Mate" Wristwatch – SECOND HAND HOROLOGY
1930 ILLINOIS Watch Company "Mate" Wristwatch – SECOND HAND HOROLOGY — secondhandhorology.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
16S open face ILLINOIS WATCH CO 15J Lever Set Pocket Watch | Illinois ...
16S open face ILLINOIS WATCH CO 15J Lever Set Pocket Watch | Illinois ... — illinoiswatchcompany.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (illinoiswatchcompany.com)
1927 ILLINOIS Watch Company "Atlantic" Wristwatch – SECOND HAND HOROLOGY
1927 ILLINOIS Watch Company "Atlantic" Wristwatch – SECOND HAND HOROLOGY — secondhandhorology.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Vintage 1916 ILLINOIS Cushion Case Watch Movement grade 24 Manual Wris ...
Vintage 1916 ILLINOIS Cushion Case Watch Movement grade 24 Manual Wris ... — secondhandhorology.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Vintage 1925 ILLINOIS Time King Pocket Watch | Art Deco Style – SECOND ...
Vintage 1925 ILLINOIS Time King Pocket Watch | Art Deco Style – SECOND ... — secondhandhorology.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
The Independent Watch Co. Movement Manufactured by the Illinois Watch ...
The Independent Watch Co. Movement Manufactured by the Illinois Watch ... — blog.pocketwatchdatabase.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (blog.pocketwatchdatabase.com)
16s 21J Illinois A Lincoln pocket watch movement c1908 in Antique ...
16s 21J Illinois A Lincoln pocket watch movement c1908 in Antique ... — antiquesboutique.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (antiquesboutique.com)
Illinois 6/0 Size Movement - The Illinois Watch
Illinois 6/0 Size Movement - The Illinois Watch — illinoiswatches.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (illinoiswatches.com)
Illinois Watch Co | La Clinique Horlogère, Service et vente de montres ...
Illinois Watch Co | La Clinique Horlogère, Service et vente de montres ... — cliniquehorlogere.ch, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (cliniquehorlogere.ch)
Vintage Illinois Watch Company 'Mate' wristwatch
Vintage Illinois Watch Company 'Mate' wristwatch — Secondhand Horology, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Dial view of a 1930 Illinois Watch Company 'Mate' wristwatch
Dial view of a 1930 Illinois Watch Company 'Mate' wristwatch — Secondhand Horology, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Angled view of an Illinois Watch Company 'Mate' wristwatch
Angled view of an Illinois Watch Company 'Mate' wristwatch — Secondhand Horology, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Side profile view of an Illinois Watch Company 'Mate' wristwatch
Side profile view of an Illinois Watch Company 'Mate' wristwatch — Secondhand Horology, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Three-quarter view of an Illinois Watch Company 'Mate' wristwatch
Three-quarter view of an Illinois Watch Company 'Mate' wristwatch — Secondhand Horology, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Vintage Illinois Watch Company 'Atlantic' wristwatch with tonneau-form case
Vintage Illinois Watch Company 'Atlantic' wristwatch with tonneau-form case — Second Hand Horology, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Dial and tonneau case view of an Illinois Watch Company 'Atlantic' wristwatch
Dial and tonneau case view of an Illinois Watch Company 'Atlantic' wristwatch — Second Hand Horology, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Angled perspective of an Illinois Watch Company 'Atlantic' tonneau-cased wristwatch
Angled perspective of an Illinois Watch Company 'Atlantic' tonneau-cased wristwatch — Second Hand Horology, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Frontal view of an Illinois Watch Company 'Atlantic' wristwatch mounted on a stand
Frontal view of an Illinois Watch Company 'Atlantic' wristwatch mounted on a stand — Second Hand Horology, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Horizontal view of an Illinois Watch Company 'Atlantic' wristwatch showing dial details
Horizontal view of an Illinois Watch Company 'Atlantic' wristwatch showing dial details — Second Hand Horology, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Double-sunk enamel dial signed 'Illinois Watch Co.' with Gothic numerals and blue steel hands
Double-sunk enamel dial signed 'Illinois Watch Co.' with Gothic numerals and blue steel hands — Antiques Boutique / Atlam Watches, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (www.antiquesboutique.com)
Rotated view of the double-sunk enamel dial signed 'Illinois Watch Co.'
Rotated view of the double-sunk enamel dial signed 'Illinois Watch Co.' — Antiques Boutique / Atlam Watches, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (www.antiquesboutique.com)
Oblique side view of the Illinois Watch Company pocket watch movement and dial
Oblique side view of the Illinois Watch Company pocket watch movement and dial — Antiques Boutique / Atlam Watches, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (www.antiquesboutique.com)
Alternate angle of the Illinois Watch Company pocket watch movement, 'A. Lincoln' grade
Alternate angle of the Illinois Watch Company pocket watch movement, 'A. Lincoln' grade — Antiques Boutique / Atlam Watches, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (www.antiquesboutique.com)
Illinois Watch Company pocket watch movement manufactured for the Independent Watch Co.
Illinois Watch Company pocket watch movement manufactured for the Independent Watch Co. — Nathan Moore / Pocket Watch Database, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (blog.pocketwatchdatabase.com)
Illinois Watch Company pocket watch movement with Howard micrometric regulator
Illinois Watch Company pocket watch movement with Howard micrometric regulator — HerbertTrw / Pocket Watch Database, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (blog.pocketwatchdatabase.com)
Illinois Watch Company pocket watch movement without date markings
Illinois Watch Company pocket watch movement without date markings — kansasbeals / Pocket Watch Database, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (blog.pocketwatchdatabase.com)
Dial and engraved tonneau case of an Illinois Watch Company wristwatch
Dial and engraved tonneau case of an Illinois Watch Company wristwatch — SECOND HAND HOROLOGY, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Front view of an Illinois Watch Company wristwatch with art deco dial
Front view of an Illinois Watch Company wristwatch with art deco dial — SECOND HAND HOROLOGY, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Inside case back marked Illinois Watch Special Model H. by Fahys
Inside case back marked Illinois Watch Special Model H. by Fahys — SECOND HAND HOROLOGY, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Illinois Watch Co. Grade 24 17 jewels manual-wind movement
Illinois Watch Co. Grade 24 17 jewels manual-wind movement — SECOND HAND HOROLOGY, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Angled view of an Illinois Watch Company wristwatch dial and case
Angled view of an Illinois Watch Company wristwatch dial and case — SECOND HAND HOROLOGY, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Front view of an Illinois Watch Company wristwatch
Front view of an Illinois Watch Company wristwatch — SECOND HAND HOROLOGY, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Illinois Watch Company 12-size Grade 405 pocket watch movement inscribed 'Time King'
Illinois Watch Company 12-size Grade 405 pocket watch movement inscribed 'Time King' — Second Hand Horology, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)
Movement view of an Illinois Watch Company Grade 405 pocket watch
Movement view of an Illinois Watch Company Grade 405 pocket watch — Second Hand Horology, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (secondhandhorology.com)

Photographs are illustrative examples of the type, not necessarily the exact object described. Verify details against the source file page.

Sources & references

  1. Illinois Watch Company, Wikipedia (English), retrieved 2026-10-27 (text CC BY-SA 4.0)
  2. Illinois Springfield Watch Company, Watch-Wiki, retrieved 2026-10-27
  3. Elgin National Watch Company, Wikipedia (English), retrieved 2026-10-27 (text CC BY-SA 4.0)
  4. NAWCC Bulletin
  5. Published Illinois factory serial lists

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.