Springfield, Illinois, United States
Illinois Watch Company
VerifiedRailroad-grade and high-grade jewelled pocket watch movements
History
Illinois produced both contract private-label movements and its own high grades, and by the 1920s its Bunn Special and Sangamo lines were among the most finely finished American railroad movements. Hamilton acquired the company in 1927 and gradually ended Springfield manufacture.
The manufacturer became renowned for its high-grade railroad movements and later diversified into wristwatches during its golden era in the late 1920s. In 1928, the Hamilton Watch Company acquired the firm and continued production under the Illinois name until the factory was closed during the Great Depression in 1932.
The extended history summarises the open references listed under Sources; each statement was checked against the cited passage. Confirm key dates in period documents before relying on them.
Timeline
Illinois Watch Company's recorded dates, dated events from this profile and its sources, and dated pieces and sales from the object catalogue. Dates are as each record gives them.
1869 · Career
Founded (Springfield, Illinois)
circa 1879 · Catalogued piece
circa 1899 · Catalogued piece
c. 1908 · Catalogued piece
Illinois Watch Co. 'A. Lincoln' 16s 21-Jewel Pocket Watch Movement
c1910 · Catalogued piece
Illinois Watch Co. "Bunn Special" 26 Ruby Jewels Pocket Watch
1911 · Career
The company produced the notable Sangamo Special series of railroad-grade watches starting in 1911.
1922 · Catalogued piece
1927 · Career
Hamilton acquired the company in 1927 and gradually ended Springfield manufacture.
1928 · Career
In 1928, the Hamilton Watch Company acquired the firm and continued production under the Illinois name until the factory was closed during the Great Depression in 1932.
Circa 1931 · Catalogued piece
2009 · Career
The Illinois Watch Company was reestablished in 2009 in Quincy, Illinois, and is currently active.
Current watchmaking & later fate
- The Illinois Watch Company was reestablished in 2009 in Quincy, Illinois, and is currently active.
As stated in the references listed under Sources, retrieved 2026-10-27. Ownership and collections change; check the maker's own announcements for the latest position.
Key models
- Bunn Special
- This famous railroad watch became synonymous with the company, using the Bunn family surname.
- Sangamo Special
- Introduced in 1911, this specialized railroad watch series was produced in five different models until 1933.
Major innovations
- Extensive private-label contract production for retailers and jobbers
- High-count jewelled adjusted grades in the railroad market
- The company produced the notable Sangamo Special series of railroad-grade watches starting in 1911.
Known markings
- 'Illinois Watch Co. Springfield'
- Grade names such as 'Bunn Special'
- Private-label retailer names
- The company produced railroad watches branded as the Bunn Special.
- Some movements were marked with the A. Lincoln signature.
Serial numbers
Published Illinois serial lists give approximate years and grade identification; many movements are signed with a retailer's name instead of the factory's.
Collecting significance
Grade, jewel count and dial originality dominate research. Private-label examples require retailer research as well as factory serial lookup.
Identification and dating notes
- Watches produced by the firm utilized specific signatures such as Stuart, Miller, and Bunn from 1872 until 1905.
Where sources differ
- Founding date: this record gives “1869”; a cited source gives “1870”. The record is kept until the difference is resolved from period documents.
- Closure or end of production: this record gives “Absorbed by Hamilton from 1927; Springfield production ended in the 1930s”; a cited source gives “Production in the factory ended in 1932.”. The record is kept until the difference is resolved from period documents.
In the object catalogue
31 catalogued objects are recorded under Illinois Watch Company. Attributions are as given by each source and are not independent authentication.
- 1922 Illinois Grade 406 Openface Dress Pocket WatchOpen-face watch · 1922
- Illinois 14K Gold Hunting Case Pocket WatchHunter-case watch · circa 1925
- Illinois 16s 23J Sangamo Special Pocket WatchRailroad watch · c. 1918
- Illinois 20th Century Pocket WatchOpen-face watch · 20th Century
- Illinois 60-Hour Bunn Special 163 Open Face Pocket WatchRailroad watch · Circa 1931
- Illinois Bunn Special 60 Hour Mark 163 pocket watchRailroad watch · c1929
- Illinois Bunn Special 60 Hour Mark III 16s 23J Pocket WatchRailroad watch · c1929
- Illinois Bunn Special 60 Hour Mark III pocket watchRailroad watch · c. 1929
- Illinois Bunn Special Railroad Pocket WatchRailroad watch · Circa 1929
- Illinois Bunn Special Railroad Pocket Watch, 1923Railroad watch · 1923
- Illinois Bunn Special Type III 60-Hour 16s pocket watchRailroad watch · 1928
- Illinois Grade 305 Hunting Case Pocket WatchHunter-case watch · circa 1925
Show 19 more
- Illinois Hunter Case Pocket Watch with Guard ChainHunter-case watch · circa 1890–1900
- Illinois Sangamo Special pocket watchRailroad watch · circa 1925
- Illinois Silveroid Open Face Pocket WatchOpen-face watch · Circa 1907
- Illinois Watch Co. 'A. Lincoln' 16s 21-Jewel Pocket Watch MovementPocket watch movement · c. 1908
- Illinois Watch Co. "Bunn Special" 26 Ruby Jewels Pocket WatchRailroad watch · c1910
- Illinois Watch Co. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Special Pocket WatchRailroad watch · 1902
- Illinois Watch Co. Bunn Special 18-size pocket watchRailroad watch · circa 1904
- Illinois Watch Co. Bunn Special 18S Pocket WatchOpen-face watch
- Illinois Watch Co. Grade 184 16s 17j open face pocket watchOpen-face watch
- Illinois Watch Co. Grade 187 pocket watch movement no. 1569915Pocket watch movement · ca. 1901
- Illinois Watch Co. Grade 405 openface pocket watchOpen-face watch · 1926
- Illinois Watch Co. Model 4 Grade 172 Hunter Pocket WatchHunter-case watch · circa 1899
- Illinois Watch Co. size 0 lady's pocket watchHunter-case watch · circa 1910
- Illinois Watch Co. Time King pocket watch, size 12s, grade 405Open-face watch · 1925
- Illinois Watch Company 'Atlantic' WristwatchHand-wound wristwatch · 1927
- Illinois Watch Company 14k Yellow Gold and Enamel Hunter Case Pocket WatchHunter-case watch
- Illinois Watch Company Sixty Hour Bunn Special Open Face Pocket WatchRailroad watch · circa 1927
- Independent Watch Co. pocket watch movement No. 181204Pocket watch movement · circa 1879
- Washington Watch Co. Liberty Bell Grade 69 open-face pocket watchOpen-face watch · 1908
Provenance
Where the 31 catalogued pieces by Illinois Watch Company were recorded, with the collectors, owners and sales their records name.
Provenance map
Each piece is linked to the museum, auction house or dealer whose record it comes from, and to any other house or collection its own provenance names. Select a name to see its pieces.
Museums · 2 pieces
Auction houses · 9 pieces
Dealers & other listings · 20 pieces
Antiques Boutique
Dealer · 6 pieces
Illinois 16s 23J Sangamo Special Pocket WatchRailroad watch · c. 1918 · Record source
The record names no sale, lot or earlier owner.
Illinois Bunn Special 60 Hour Mark 163 pocket watchRailroad watch · c1929 · Record source
The record names no sale, lot or earlier owner.
Illinois Bunn Special 60 Hour Mark III 16s 23J Pocket WatchRailroad watch · c1929 · Record source
The record names no sale, lot or earlier owner.
Illinois Bunn Special 60 Hour Mark III pocket watchRailroad watch · c. 1929 · Record source
The record names no sale, lot or earlier owner.
Illinois Watch Co. 'A. Lincoln' 16s 21-Jewel Pocket Watch MovementPocket watch movement · c. 1908 · Record source
The record names no sale, lot or earlier owner.
Illinois Watch Co. Bunn Special 18-size pocket watchRailroad watch · circa 1904 · Record source
The record names no sale, lot or earlier owner.
Auction history
| House | Sale & lot | Object |
|---|---|---|
| Selkirk Auctioneers & Appraisers | lot 6 | Illinois 14K Gold Hunting Case Pocket Watch |
| Hindman | lot 62 | Illinois 60-Hour Bunn Special 163 Open Face Pocket Watch |
| Schmitt Horan & Co. | lot 579 | Illinois Sangamo Special pocket watch |
| Freeman's | lot 47 | Illinois Silveroid Open Face Pocket Watch |
| Schmitt Horan & Co. | lot 70 | Illinois Watch Co. "Bunn Special" 26 Ruby Jewels Pocket Watch |
| Antiquorum | lot 132 | Illinois Watch Co. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Special Pocket Watch |
| Invaluable (auction platform) | lot 153 | Illinois Watch Co. Bunn Special 18S Pocket Watch |
| Mynt Auctions | lot 0488G | Illinois Watch Co. Grade 184 16s 17j open face pocket watch |
| LiveAuctioneers (auction platform) | lot 0800A | Illinois Watch Company 14k Yellow Gold and Enamel Hunter Case Pocket Watch |
Each line is copied from the object's source record and is not independently verified. Holders are as recorded when the piece was catalogued: museum objects may not be on display, and sold lots have since changed hands.
Photographs









































Photographs are illustrative examples of the type, not necessarily the exact object described. Verify details against the source file page.
Sources & references
- Illinois Watch Company, Wikipedia (English), retrieved 2026-10-27 (text CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Illinois Springfield Watch Company, Watch-Wiki, retrieved 2026-10-27
- Elgin National Watch Company, Wikipedia (English), retrieved 2026-10-27 (text CC BY-SA 4.0)
- NAWCC Bulletin
- Published Illinois factory serial lists
Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.





