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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Ball Watch Company

Verified

Railroad time service and railroad-grade watches made to Ball's specification by other factories

History

Webb C. Ball established a railroad time inspection system after a notable collision, then had watches made to his own standard by Hamilton, Waltham, Elgin, Illinois and Swiss houses and sold under the Ball name.

Major innovations

  • Systematic railroad time inspection with periodic rate certification
  • Written watch standards that other American railroads adopted

Known markings

  • 'Ball Watch Co. Cleveland'
  • 'Official RR Standard'
  • Maker's own marks sometimes absent

Serial numbers

Ball movements carry their own numbering; the actual maker must be identified from plate layout and construction before a factory serial table can be applied.

Collecting significance

Interest centres on which factory made a given movement and whether dial, case and movement belong together; Ball-marked dials are widely reproduced.

Photographs

BALL Watch Company's Logo
BALL Watch Company's LogoBALL Watch Company, CC BY-SA 3.0. Wikimedia Commons file page

Photographs are illustrative examples of the type, not necessarily the exact object described. Verify details against the source file page.

Sources & references

  1. Railroad watch standards literature and NAWCC references
  2. Ball's role as specifier rather than manufacturer is often misreported in sale listings.

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.