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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Glashütte, Saxony, Germany

A. Lange & Söhne

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Glashütte precision pocket watches; modern high horology

History

Ferdinand Adolph Lange established precision watchmaking in Glashütte, developing the distinctive German three-quarter plate architecture with gold chatons and screwed balance. Production was absorbed into the East German combine after 1948; the name was revived as an independent manufacture in 1990.

In 1868, Ferdinand's sons Richard and Emil joined the business, leading to the company name being changed to A. Lange & Söhne. The firm operated for 103 years until it was expropriated by Soviet occupation forces in 1948 following the Second World War. Since 2000, the company has operated as a subsidiary of the Swiss Richemont Group.

The extended history summarises the open references listed under Sources; each statement was checked against the cited passage. Confirm key dates in period documents before relying on them.

Timeline

A. Lange & Söhne's recorded dates, dated events from this profile and its sources, and dated pieces and sales from the object catalogue. Dates are as each record gives them.

  1. 1815 · Career

    Current collections include model families such as the Lange 1, Zeitwerk, Saxonia, 1815, Richard Lange, and Odysseus.

    Profile text · see Sources

  2. 1845 · Career

    Founded (Glashütte, Saxony)

    Profile text · see Sources

  3. 1868 · Career

    In 1868, Ferdinand's sons Richard and Emil joined the business, leading to the company name being changed to A.

    Profile text · see Sources

  4. Circa 1890 · Catalogued piece

    A. Lange & Söhne Anchor Chronometer

    Provenance: Antiquorum

  5. circa 1903 · Catalogued piece

    A. Lange & Söhne 18 ct. Pink Gold Karrusel Pocket Chronometer

    Provenance: Antiquorum

  6. circa 1910 · Catalogued piece

    A. Lange & Söhne 14K Pink Gold Hunting Cased Pocket Watch

    Provenance: Antiquorum

  7. 1920 · Catalogued piece

    A. Lange & Söhne Keyless Lever Full Hunter Pocket Watch

    Provenance: Musée international d'horlogerie

  8. circa 1940 · Catalogued piece

    A. Lange & Söhne B-Uhr Observation Watch

    Provenance: Sammler-Uhren

  9. 1948 · Career

    Production was absorbed into the East German combine after 1948; the name was revived as an independent manufacture in 1990.

    Profile text · see Sources

  10. 1948 · Career

    The firm operated for 103 years until it was expropriated by Soviet occupation forces in 1948 following the Second World War.

    Profile text · see Sources

  11. December 24, 1998 · Sale

    A. Lange & Söhne Lange-Tourbillon Pour le Mérite Ref. 701.001: original sale recorded

    Recorded by Antiquorum

  12. 2000 · Career

    Since 2000, the company has operated as a subsidiary of the Swiss Richemont Group.

    Profile text · see Sources

Current watchmaking & later fate

  • Since 2000, A. Lange & Söhne has been a subsidiary of the Swiss Richemont Group.
  • The company maintains its headquarters and manufacture in Glashütte, Germany.
  • Current collections include model families such as the Lange 1, Zeitwerk, Saxonia, 1815, Richard Lange, and Odysseus.

As stated in the references listed under Sources, retrieved 2026-10-27. Ownership and collections change; check the maker's own announcements for the latest position.

Key models

Lange 1
Introduced in 1994, this watch is recognized for featuring the first series-produced big date display in a wristwatch.
Zeitwerk
This model, which became a brand icon, is distinguished by its jumping numeral display for hours and minutes.
Saxonia
Part of the inaugural 1994 collection, this model series is currently a staple of the brand.

Major innovations

  • Three-quarter plate Glashütte movement architecture
  • Decimal-based measurement system in the Glashütte trade

Known markings

  • 'A. Lange & Söhne Glashütte b/Dresden'
  • Three-quarter plate with gold chatons
  • The firm utilized the brand name Deutsche Uhrenfabrikation for a simplified line of pocket watches starting in 1877.
  • The acronym OLIW was used as a brand for watches manufactured on an industrial scale.

Serial numbers

Pre-war Lange serials are researched through Glashütte records and specialist literature; post-1990 watches are documented by the modern company.

Collecting significance

Pre-war pocket watches must be distinguished carefully from other Glashütte makers and from later re-signed movements.

Identification and dating notes

  • Watches produced before 1945 typically relied on purchased movements of Swiss origin.
  • The Caliber 28 was the first movement developed entirely by Lange after 1945 prior to the company's 1990 re-establishment.

In the object catalogue

56 catalogued objects are recorded under A. Lange & Söhne. Attributions are as given by each source and are not independent authentication.

  • Dial and front view of the A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 Moon Phase ref. 109.032 in pink gold on a leather strap
  • Front view of the A. Lange & Söhne 1815 Chronograph, showing the silver dial, Arabic numerals, pulsometer scale, and black leather strap.
  • Front view of the A. Lange & Söhne 1815 Tourbillon ref. 730.079F showing the enamel dial and tourbillon aperture.
  • A. Lange & Söhne 18k yellow gold hunting case pocket watch with dial, movement, and presentation box.
  • Front view of the 18k yellow gold A. Lange & Söhne full hunter pocket watch with the front cover open, displaying the white enamel dial and ornate decorative hands.
  • Frontal view of the A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 Prussian Blue, showing the blue dial, asymmetrical layout, and leather strap.
Show 44 more

Browse all 56 in the object catalogue

Provenance

Where the 56 catalogued pieces by A. Lange & Söhne were recorded, with the collectors, owners and sales their records name.

Provenance map

Each piece is linked to the museum, auction house or dealer whose record it comes from, and to any other house or collection its own provenance names. Select a name to see its pieces.

Museums · 2 pieces

Auction houses · 35 pieces

Dealers & other listings · 19 pieces

Antiquorum

Auction house · 15 pieces · Directory entry

  • A. Lange & Söhne 14K Pink Gold Hunting Cased Pocket WatchHunter-case watch · circa 1910 · Record source

    Antiquorum: lot 201

    Open the object record

  • A. Lange & Söhne 18 ct. Pink Gold Karrusel Pocket ChronometerTourbillon & karrusel watch · circa 1903 · Record source

    Antiquorum: lot 182

    Open the object record

  • A. Lange & Söhne 18K Gold Lever-Chronometer No. 58256Pocket chronometer & deck watch · circa 1906 · Record source

    Antiquorum: lot 185

    Open the object record

  • A. Lange & Söhne 18K Pink Gold Hunting Cased Pocket Watch No. 63162Hunter-case watch · circa 1910 · Record source

    Antiquorum: lot 90

    Open the object record

  • A. Lange & Söhne Anchor ChronometerPocket chronometer & deck watch · Circa 1890 · Record source

    Antiquorum: lot 324

    Open the object record

  • A. Lange & Söhne CabaretHand-wound wristwatch · 1990s · Record source

    Antiquorum: lot 306

    Open the object record

  • A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 Ref. 101.033Automatic wristwatch · 2000s · Record source

    Antiquorum: lot 106

    Open the object record

  • A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 Reference 101.022Calendar & moon-phase watch · circa 2002 · Record source

    Antiquorum: lot 172

    Open the object record

  • A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 Reference 101.032Automatic wristwatch · circa 2000 · Record source

    Antiquorum: lot 230

    Open the object record

  • A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 Soiree Ref. 110.031Hand-wound wristwatch · 2005 · Record source

    Antiquorum: lot 173

    Open the object record

  • A. Lange & Söhne Lange-Tourbillon Pour le Mérite Ref. 701.001Tourbillon watch · circa 1998 · Record source

    Antiquorum: lot 435

    Original sale: December 24, 1998

    Open the object record

  • A. Lange & Söhne Langematik Perpetual CalendarPerpetual calendar watch · circa 2001 · Record source

    Antiquorum: lot 118

    Open the object record

  • A. Lange & Söhne Manual-Wind MovementWristwatch movement · Record source

    Antiquorum: lot 170

    Provenance: Property of a German lady

    Open the object record

  • A. Lange & Söhne Marine Chronometer No. 1418Marine chronometer (duration not stated) · Sold in August 1942 · Record source

    Antiquorum: lot 281

    Open the object record

  • A. Lange & Söhne Pour le Mérite TourbillonTourbillon watch · 1996 · Record source

    Antiquorum: lot 177-96

    Open the object record

Collectors, owners and donors

Auction history

Show 25 more
HouseSale & lotObject
Invaluable (auction platform)—A. Lange & Söhne German Two-Day Submarine Chronometer
Dawsons Auctioneers—A. Lange & Söhne Glashütte 14ct Gold Quarter Repeater Full Hunter Pocket Watch
Kunst- und Auktionshaus Quedlinburglot 737A. Lange & Söhne Glashütte Kriegsmarine deck watch
Phillipslot 36A. Lange & Söhne Grand Lange 1 Ref. 137.038
Phillipslot 202A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 "25th Anniversary" Ref. 191.066
Phillipslot 90A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 “Darth” Ref. 101.035
Bonhamslot 900A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 Moon Phase Ref. 109.032 Wristwatch
Antiquorumlot 106A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 Ref. 101.033
Antiquorumlot 172A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 Reference 101.022
Antiquorumlot 230A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 Reference 101.032
Antiquorumlot 173A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 Soiree Ref. 110.031
Antiquorumlot 435A. Lange & Söhne Lange-Tourbillon Pour le Mérite Ref. 701.001
Antiquorumlot 118A. Lange & Söhne Langematik Perpetual Calendar
Antiquorumlot 170A. Lange & Söhne Manual-Wind Movement
Cortrie Spezial Auktionenlot 4265A. Lange & Söhne Marine B-Chronometer Caliber 48 Type B
Antiquorumlot 281A. Lange & Söhne Marine Chronometer No. 1418
Phillipslot 59A. Lange & Söhne Minute Repeating Perpetual Calendar Hunter Case Pocket Watch
Antiquorumlot 177-96A. Lange & Söhne Pour le Mérite Tourbillon
Phillipslot 5A. Lange & Söhne Ref. 310.025 Langematik Perpetual
Phillipslot 956A. Lange & Söhne Ref. 405.031 Datograph Up/Down Wristwatch
Phillipslot 23A. Lange & Söhne Ref. 701.007 Tourbillon Pour le Mérite
Phillipslot 139A. Lange & Söhne Ref. 761.050 Richard Lange Tourbillon Pour le Mérite Handwerkskunst
Phillipslot 990A. Lange & Söhne Richard Lange “Pour le Mérite” Ref. 260.025
Nagel Auctionlot 261A. Lange & Söhne Savonette pocket watch
Dreweatts 1759 Fine Saleslot 631A. Lange & Söhne Two-Day Marine Chronometer No. 5397

Each line is copied from the object's source record and is not independently verified. Holders are as recorded when the piece was catalogued: museum objects may not be on display, and sold lots have since changed hands.

Photographs

A. LANGE & SÖHNE pocket watch movement in 1A-quality
A. LANGE & SÖHNE pocket watch movement in 1A-quality — Invaluable auction archive, Auction archive photograph, rights review pending. Invaluable sold-lot record
A. Lange & Sohne pocket watch - Invaluable.com
A. Lange & Sohne pocket watch - Invaluable.com — Invaluable auction archive, Auction archive photograph, rights review pending. Invaluable sold-lot record
A. Lange & Sohne Lange 1 Watch Rose Gold 139.032 | SwissWatchExpo
A. Lange & Sohne Lange 1 Watch Rose Gold 139.032 | SwissWatchExpo — swisswatchexpo.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (swisswatchexpo.com)
A. Lange & Sohne Lange 1 Watch Rose Gold 109.032 | SwissWatchExpo
A. Lange & Sohne Lange 1 Watch Rose Gold 109.032 | SwissWatchExpo — swisswatchexpo.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (swisswatchexpo.com)
New a. Lange & Söhne Watches Revealed at Watches & Wonders 2025 | Man ...
New a. Lange & Söhne Watches Revealed at Watches & Wonders 2025 | Man ... — manofmany.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (manofmany.com)
WatchBox on Instagram: “The 1815 collection from A. Lange & Sohne was ...
WatchBox on Instagram: “The 1815 collection from A. Lange & Sohne was ... — pinterest.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (pinterest.com)
A Lange &Söhne Pocket Watch - MacauTimepiece Museum
A Lange &Söhne Pocket Watch - MacauTimepiece Museum — macautimemuseum.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (macautimemuseum.com)
A. Lange & Sohne. Rose Gold Pocket Watch - 1920 » Watch Museum ...
A. Lange & Sohne. Rose Gold Pocket Watch - 1920 » Watch Museum ... — watchmuseum.org, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (watchmuseum.org)
A. Lange & Söhne The Geneva Watch Auction: XXIII
A. Lange & Söhne The Geneva Watch Auction: XXIII — phillips.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (phillips.com)
A. Lange & Söhne The Hong Kong Watch Auction: XV
A. Lange & Söhne The Hong Kong Watch Auction: XV — phillips.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (phillips.com)
A. Lange & Söhne The New York Watch Auction: XIV
A. Lange & Söhne The New York Watch Auction: XIV — phillips.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (phillips.com)
A Lange & Söhne Watch – Lange and Sohne watches for Sale in USA ...
A Lange & Söhne Watch – Lange and Sohne watches for Sale in USA ... — swisswatchesforsale.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (swisswatchesforsale.com)
A. Lange & Söhne Phillips Watches Online Auction: The Geneva Sessions ...
A. Lange & Söhne Phillips Watches Online Auction: The Geneva Sessions ... — phillips.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (phillips.com)
Highlights: A. Lange & Söhne at Phillips’ Hong Kong | SJX Watches
Highlights: A. Lange & Söhne at Phillips’ Hong Kong | SJX Watches — watchesbysjx.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (watchesbysjx.com)
A. Lange & Söhne Phillips Watches Online Auction: The Geneva Sessions ...
A. Lange & Söhne Phillips Watches Online Auction: The Geneva Sessions ... — phillips.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (phillips.com)
A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 Champagne Men's Watch - 116.021 for sale ...
A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 Champagne Men's Watch - 116.021 for sale ... — ebay.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (ebay.com)
A. Lange & Söhne 1815 Silver Men's Watch - 221.032 for sale online | eBay
A. Lange & Söhne 1815 Silver Men's Watch - 221.032 for sale online | eBay — ebay.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (ebay.com)
A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 Champagne Men's Watch - 109.021 for sale ...
A. Lange & Söhne Lange 1 Champagne Men's Watch - 109.021 for sale ... — ebay.com, Rights unverified — web image search result, review pending. Web page (ebay.com)
Inner case lid stamped with A. Lange & Söhne hallmarks and 18k gold marks
Inner case lid stamped with A. Lange & Söhne hallmarks and 18k gold marks — watchmuseum.org, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (watchmuseum.org)
A. Lange & Söhne rose gold open-face pocket watch dial
A. Lange & Söhne rose gold open-face pocket watch dial — watchmuseum.org, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (watchmuseum.org)
A. Lange & Söhne rose gold pocket watch case back
A. Lange & Söhne rose gold pocket watch case back — watchmuseum.org, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (watchmuseum.org)
A. Lange & Söhne pocket watch shown with original box, paperwork, and gold chain
A. Lange & Söhne pocket watch shown with original box, paperwork, and gold chain — watchmuseum.org, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (watchmuseum.org)
A. Lange & Söhne pocket watch and chain presented inside its original fitted case
A. Lange & Söhne pocket watch and chain presented inside its original fitted case — watchmuseum.org, Rights pending — permission not yet requested. Web page (watchmuseum.org)

Photographs are illustrative examples of the type, not necessarily the exact object described. Verify details against the source file page.

Sources & references

  1. A. Lange & Söhne, Wikipedia (English), retrieved 2026-10-27 (text CC BY-SA 4.0)
  2. A. Lange & Söhne, Wikipedia (German), retrieved 2026-10-27 (text CC BY-SA 4.0)
  3. Richemont, Wikipedia (German), retrieved 2026-10-27 (text CC BY-SA 4.0)
  4. A. Lange & Söhne - Élégance en noir : la GRANDE LANGE 1, Watch-Wiki, retrieved 2026-10-27
  5. Deutsches Uhrenmuseum literature
  6. Published Glashütte trade histories

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.