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The Encyclopedia of Horology

Serial-number guide

Seth Thomas Clock Company Serial Numbers

Needs research

What a Seth Thomas Clock Company serial number can establish, what it cannot, and how to record a date estimate another researcher could check.

Seth Thomas Clock Company movement markings

Seth Thomas Clock Company plate
Seth Thomas Clock Company plate — Ktr101, CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikimedia Commons file page
Seth Thomas Clock Company mantle clock 1880
Seth Thomas Clock Company mantle clock 1880 — Mark James Miller, CC BY-SA 3.0. Wikimedia Commons file page

Movement markings — maker name, grade, serial number and jewelling — are the evidence base for any serial-number attribution.

Method

Reading the number, step by step

  1. 1. Find the movement number

    For clocks, the equivalent distinction is between the movement and the case/cabinet: Seth Thomas cases were often supplied or finished separately from the movement inside, and a label inside a case documents the case/cabinet retailer information, not necessarily the movement's exact production date.

  2. 2. Understand what it encodes

    Where present, a movement's model or pattern designation identifies the clock movement type; NAWCC-affiliated researchers have documented some Seth Thomas date-coding and model-numbering conventions, but coverage varies by product line and period, and a simple year-lookup table of the kind published for Waltham or Elgin pocket watches does not exist in the same form for Seth Thomas clocks generally.

  3. 3. Judge how precise the date can be

    Needs-research: identify the specific product line and movement type first (the company made shelf, wall, tower and other clock movements across a very long production history), then consult the specialist reference works and NAWCC resources specific to that line.

  4. 4. Check the records behind the tables

    Seth Thomas was primarily a clock manufacturer, and clock movement dating conventions differ from the pocket-watch serial tables discussed elsewhere in this list; some Seth Thomas movements carry a stamped date code or model/pattern number rather than a simple sequential serial, and surviving factory documentation is partial.

Quick facts

Manufacturer
Seth Thomas Clock Company
Dating confidence
Estimate only — see notes
Editorial status
Needs research

Sources & references

  1. NAWCC published research on Seth Thomas Clock Company production and dating conventions

Where sources disagree, the disagreement is stated rather than resolved silently.

Limits

What the number does not prove

Questions

Frequently asked

Where is the serial number on a Seth Thomas Clock Company watch?
For clocks, the equivalent distinction is between the movement and the case/cabinet: Seth Thomas cases were often supplied or finished separately from the movement inside, and a label inside a case documents the case/cabinet retailer information, not necessarily the movement's exact production date.
What do Seth Thomas Clock Company serial numbers mean?
Where present, a movement's model or pattern designation identifies the clock movement type; NAWCC-affiliated researchers have documented some Seth Thomas date-coding and model-numbering conventions, but coverage varies by product line and period, and a simple year-lookup table of the kind published for Waltham or Elgin pocket watches does not exist in the same form for Seth Thomas clocks generally.
How accurate is dating a Seth Thomas Clock Company watch by serial number?
Needs-research: identify the specific product line and movement type first (the company made shelf, wall, tower and other clock movements across a very long production history), then consult the specialist reference works and NAWCC resources specific to that line.
Where are Seth Thomas Clock Company production records held?
Seth Thomas was primarily a clock manufacturer, and clock movement dating conventions differ from the pocket-watch serial tables discussed elsewhere in this list; some Seth Thomas movements carry a stamped date code or model/pattern number rather than a simple sequential serial, and surviving factory documentation is partial.

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